Dropdownlist、Listbox等类型控件的用法

设定数据源并绑定：
            ListBox1.DataSource = dt1;
            ListBox1.DataTextField = "Realname";
            ListBox1.DataValueField = "ID";
            ListBox1.DataBind();

 

获取 DataTextField：ListBox2.SelectedItem.ToString();
获取 DataValueField：ListBox2.SelectedValue;

 

 

 

一，绑定数据
1.用代码的方式添加列表项（.cs）
            this.DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("aaa"));
            this.DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("bbb"));
            this.DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("ccc"));

2.在html中 如何在下拉列表中添加项（.aspx）
     <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server"       OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
        <asp:ListItem Text ="111" Value="111"></asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem Text ="222" Value="222"></asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem Text ="333" Value="333"></asp:ListItem>
        </asp:DropDownList>

3.在下拉列表中调用数组（.cs）
    using System.Collections;引用命名空间（数组ArrayList）
    ArrayList ar = new ArrayList();
            ar.Add("qqq");
            ar.Add("www");
            ar.Add("eee");
            this.DropDownList1.DataSource=ar;
            this.DropDownList1.DataBind(); 绑定数据方法

4.使用创建DataTable动态绑定        

            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            dt.Columns.Add("id", typeof(String));
            dt.Columns.Add("name", typeof(String));

            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["id"] = "0";
            dr["name"] = "是";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["id"] = "1";
            dr["name"] = "否";
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);

            this.DropDownList1.DataSource = dt;
            this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "name";// 设置相当于2 中的Text 在列表中显示出来的部分
            this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "id";//相当Value值
            this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
            this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = 1;//设置默认值   

 

5.从数据库绑定数据  

           string str = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=ddl;User ID=sa;Password=111111";
           string sql = "select * from UserName";
           SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(str);
           SqlDataAdapter dr = new SqlDataAdapter(sql,conn);

           DataSet ds = new DataSet();//创建数据集；

            this.DropDownList1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0];//也可以使用 ds.Tables[0].DefaultView 操作更多;
            this.DropDownList1.DataTextField = "PrividerName";
            this.DropDownList1.DataValueField = "UniqueID";
            this.DropDownList1.DataBind();
            ListItem item = new ListItem("不限", "0");//自定义添加一个
            this.DropDownList1.Items.Insert(0, item);
            this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = 0;//设置默认显示；

 

二，选中列表的数据传递给文本框 （注意：属性AutoPostback 设为true）
 protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.TextBox1.Text = this.DropDownList1.SelectedValue;
        }