指针的再探究

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
 return 0;
}

/*
void InitArr(int *arr,int len)
{
 for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
 {
  *(arr+i) = 0;
  //arr[i] = 0;//*(arr+i)  =0;
 }
}

int main()
{
 int arr[10] = {1,2,3,4,5};
 int *p = arr;

 //区别1、sizeof(p),sizeof(arr)
 //区别2、p++,arr++（不可）

 printf("%d,%d,%d\n",*(p+3),*(arr+3),arr[3]);
 p = &arr[5];
 printf("%d\n",p[-2]);//*(p-2);

 InitArr(arr,sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]));

 return 0;
}
*/

//指针+-数字，合法
//指针加指针，非法

//指针-指针,合法，需要调整，
//1、算出两个指针间隔的字节数，2、除以调整的权重，调整的权重是指针本身去掉一个*号，
//再求sizeof()

int main()
{
 int arr[10] = {0};//x
 int *p = &arr[1];//x+4
 int *q = &arr[9];//x+36
 printf("%d\n",p-q);//-8
 printf("%d\n",q-p);//8
 printf("%d\n",(short *)q-(short *)p);//16
 printf("%d\n",(char **)q-(char **)p);//8
 printf("%d\n",(double *)q-(double *)p);//4
 printf("%d\n",(long *)q-(long *)p);//8
 printf("%d\n",(char *)q-(char*)p);//32
 printf("%d\n",(long long)q-(long long)p);//32

 //printf("%d\n",(int *)q-(short *)p);//error

 return 0;
}

//指针算术运算
//指针减法需要调整，调整的权重是指针本身去掉一个*号，再求sizeof();

int main()
{
 int *p = (int *)10000;
 printf("%d\n",p+1);//10004
 printf("%d\n",p+4);//10016
 printf("%d\n",(char *)p+4);//10004
 printf("%d\n",(short *)p+4);//10008
 printf("%d\n",(double *)p+4);//10032
 printf("%d\n",(unsigned long long )p+1);//10001
 printf("%d\n",(int ***)p+1);//10004
 printf("%d\n",(double **)p+1);//10004
 printf("%d\n",(float **)p+10);//10040

 return 0;
}