自己遇到这样的东西 先大概写了一个模型
用的swfupload+struts
或者单独的 swfupload +serverlet
具体的代码 请见：java多文件上传代码
文件在程序中的位置具体如下：
必须的包：lib里面的包都是必须的。
索要引用的js 有 jquery和 handlers（主要就是控制文件上传的一些js）和swfupload 和一个必要的flash swupload 这些 官网都有地址是：swfupload。里面也有详细的讲解。
先说 struts的这一种，现在用struts的比较多：
首先建立 Uploadfile文件
package com;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadFile extends ActionSupport {
private String message ;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
private File files;
private String filesFileName;
private String filesContentType ;
public File getFiles() {
return files;
}
public void setFiles(File files) {
this.files = files;
}
public String getFilesFileName() {
return filesFileName;
}
public void setFilesFileName(String filesFileName) {
this.filesFileName = filesFileName;
}
public String getFilesContentType() {
return filesContentType;
}
public void setFilesContentType(String filesContentType) {
this.filesContentType = filesContentType;
}
public String getInfo(){
setMessage("linlin");
return SUCCESS;
}
/****
* swf上传. 文件名字没有改变
*/
public String swfUpload1() throws Exception {
// 实现上传
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(files);
/**获取路径**/
String root =ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
/**分隔符**/
String separator = java.io.File.separator;
/**存储路径**/
String path = root+separator+"upload" +separator+"file"+separator;
System.out.println("---上传文件地址---"+path);
//获取时间戳
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
File deskFile = new File(root, this.getFilesFileName());
System.out.println("--文件名字--"+this.getFilesFileName());
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(deskFile);
byte[] bytefer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = is.read(bytefer)) != -1) {
os.write(bytefer, 0, length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "success";
}
/****
* 使用FileUtils.copyFile的上传
* @return
*/
public String loadFile(){
/**当前时间戳**/
Timestamp currentTime = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
/**获取路径**/
String dataDir = servletContext.getRealPath("");
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
/**分隔符**/
String separator = java.io.File.separator;
/**判断上传文件是否为空**/
if(null == files){
/**若文件为空 则 报错**/
return "文件为空！";
}else{
// 判断数据是否正确
// 文件后缀名
int index = StringUtils.lastIndexOf(filesFileName, '.');
if (index == -1) {
return "文件类型错误！";
}
/**获取文件后缀名**/
String extFileName = StringUtils.substring(filesFileName, index + 1);
/**定义上传位置**/
String path = dataDir+separator+"upload" +separator+"file"+separator;
System.out.println("---文件上传位置---"+path);
/**使用当前时间戳，避免文件重复被覆盖**/
String name = time+"";
String filename = path + name + "." + extFileName.toLowerCase();;
System.out.println("---文件名称---"+name);
File destFile = new File(filename);
try {
/**上传文件 用FileUtils**/
FileUtils.copyFile(files, destFile);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "附件上传失败！";
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
/****
*
* 使用IO 流
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public String swfUpload() throws IOException{
if(null == files){
/**若文件为空 则 报错**/
return "文件为空！";
}else{
// 判断数据是否正确
// 文件后缀名
int index = StringUtils.lastIndexOf(filesFileName, '.');
if (index == -1) {
return "文件类型错误！";
}
/**获取文件后缀名**/
String extFileName = StringUtils.substring(filesFileName, index + 1);
/**分隔符**/
String separator = java.io.File.separator;
/**定义上传位置**/
String root =ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("");
String path = root+separator+"upload" +separator+"file"+separator;
System.out.println("---文件上传位置---"+path);
/**使用当前时间戳，避免文件重复被覆盖**/
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
String name = time+"";
String filename = path + name + "." + extFileName.toLowerCase();
File deskFile = new File(filename);
System.out.println("---文件名称---"+name);
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(files);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(deskFile);
byte[] bytefer = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = is.read(bytefer)) != -1) {
os.write(bytefer, 0, length);
}
os.close();
is.close();
return "success";
}
}
}
struts.xml的配置：
<package name="uploadfile" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="getinfo" class="com.UploadFile" method="getInfo">
<result name="success">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="uploadfile" class="com.UploadFile" method="loadFile">
<result name="success">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="swfuploadfile" class="com.UploadFile" method="swfUpload">
<result name="success">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
<!--删除附件-->
<action name="deletefile" class="com.deletFile" method="delFile">
<result name="success">/upload.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>上传页面
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="swfupload/swfupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="swfupload/handlers.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<body style="font-size: 12px;">
<script type="text/javascript">
var swfu;
window.onload = function () {
swfu = new SWFUpload({
upload_url: "swfuploadfile.action" //上传文件需要请求的url,
// File Upload Settings
file_size_limit : "50 MB", // 1000MB
file_types : "*.*",//设置可上传的类型
file_types_description : "所有文件",
file_upload_limit : "10",
file_post_name: "files",//相当于页面的name属性
file_queue_error_handler : fileQueueError,//选择文件后出错
file_dialog_complete_handler : fileDialogComplete,//选择好文件后提交
file_queued_handler : fileQueued,
upload_progress_handler : uploadProgress,
upload_error_handler : uploadError,
upload_success_handler : uploadSuccess,
upload_complete_handler : uploadComplete,
// Button Settings
button_image_url : "images/SmallSpyGlassWithTransperancy_17x18.png",
button_placeholder_id : "spanButtonPlaceholder",
button_width: 100,
button_height: 18,
button_text : '<span class="button">添加附件</span>',
button_text_style : '.button { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; } .buttonSmall { font-size: 10pt; }',
button_text_top_padding: 0,
button_text_left_padding: 18,
button_window_mode: SWFUpload.WINDOW_MODE.TRANSPARENT,
button_cursor: SWFUpload.CURSOR.HAND,
// Flash Settings
flash_url : "swfupload/swfupload.swf",
custom_settings : {
upload_target : "divFileProgressContainer"
},
// Debug Settings
debug: false //是否显示调试窗口
});
};
function startUploadFile(){
swfu.startUpload();
}
</script>
<!-- -->
<span id="spanButtonPlaceholder"></span>
<div id="divFileProgressContainer" style="width:200;display:none;"></div>
<div id="thumbnails">
<table id="infoTable" border="0" width="50%" style="border: solid 1px #7FAAFF; background-color: #C5D9FF; padding: 2px;margin-top:8px;">
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
这个效果是这样的选择一个文件自动上传一个文件：
然后 可以一次性选择完进行上传：
swfUpload.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="swfupload/swfupload.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="swfupload/handlers.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script>
<body style="font-size: 12px;">
<script type="text/javascript">
var swfu;
var index = 1;
window.onload = function () {
swfu = new SWFUpload({
upload_url: "swfuploadfile.action",//要请求的action名字
// File Upload Settings
file_size_limit : "50 MB", // 1000MB
file_types : "*.*",//设置可上传的类型
file_types_description : "所有文件",
file_upload_limit : "10",
//上传文件的名称
file_post_name: "files",//相当于页面的name属性
file_queue_error_handler : fileQueueError,//选择文件后出错
file_dialog_complete_handler : fileDialogComplete,//用于处理选择文件后出发的事件
file_queued_handler : fileQueued,
upload_progress_handler : uploadProgress,
upload_error_handler : uploadError,//上传文件失败触发的事件
upload_success_handler : uploadSuccess,//上传文件成功触发的事件
upload_complete_handler : uploadComplete,//用于处理文件上传结束之后的事件
// Button Settings
button_image_url : "images/SmallSpyGlassWithTransperancy_17x18.png",//指向button图片额的地址
button_placeholder_id : "spanButtonPlaceholder",//button的iD
button_width: 100,//button的宽度
button_height: 18,//button的高度
button_text : '<span class="button">添加附件</span>',//button里面的文字
button_text_style : '.button { font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; } .buttonSmall { font-size: 10pt; }',
button_text_top_padding: 0,
button_text_left_padding: 18,
button_window_mode: SWFUpload.WINDOW_MODE.TRANSPARENT,
button_cursor: SWFUpload.CURSOR.HAND,
// Flash Settings
flash_url : "swfupload/swfupload.swf",//flash的地址
custom_settings : {
upload_target : "divFileProgressContainer"
},
// Debug Settings
debug: false //是否显示调试窗口
});
};
function uploadComplete(file){//continue to upload next file
swfu.startUpload();
}
function fileDialogComplete(numFilesSelected ,numFilesQueued,numFilesinQueue){
var table = document.getElementById("filesTable");
table.style.display="block";
}
function fileQueued(file){
var table = document.getElementById("filesTable");
var row = table.insertRow();
var col1= row.insertCell();
var col2= row.insertCell();
var col3= row.insertCell();
var col4= row.insertCell();
row.id = file.id;
col4.id=index;
col1.innerHTML = file.name;
col2.innerHTML = file.size;
col3.innerHTML = showStatus(file.filestatus);
col4.innerHTML = "<input type='button' value = '删除'οnclick='deleteRow("+index+")'/>";
index++;
}
function showStatus(status){
var word ;
switch(status){
case SWFUpload.FILE_STATUS.QUEUED:
word="queued";
break;
case SWFUpload.FILE_STATUS.ERROR:
word="ERROR";
break;
case SWFUpload.FILE_STATUS.COMPLETE:
word="COMPLETE";
break;
}
return word;
}
function uploadSuccess(file){
var row = document.getElementById(file.id);
row.cells[2].innerHTML=showStatus(file.filestatus);
}
function uploadError(file){
var row = document.getElementById(file.id);
row.cells[2].innerHTML=showStatus(file.filestatus);
}
function startUploadFile(){
swfu.startUpload();
}
function deleteRow(obj) {
var x=document.getElementById(obj);
x.parentNode.parentNode.removeChild(x.parentNode);
}
</script>
<!-- -->
<span id="spanButtonPlaceholder"></span>
<div >
<table id="filesTable" border="0" width="50%" style="display: none">
<tr>
<td>name</td>
<td>size</td>
<td>status</td>
<td>del</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div>
<button οnclick="startUploadFile()">上传</button>
</body>
</html>
然后点击上传 一次性上传这些文件，其实 看上去是一次性上传的，其实是一个一个激动上传的，等于是系统自动调用了后台三次。
删除以后再说，
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