《Thinking in Java》笔记之调用构造器顺序

第4版158页：java对象调用构造器遵照顺序：
1.调用基类构造器。这个步骤会不断地反复递归下去，首先是构造这种层次结构的根，然后是下一层导出类，直到最低层的导出类。
2.按声明顺序调用成员的初始化方法。
3.调用导出类构造器主体。
例子源码：各个类代码比较少，这里就不分开文件写了。

public class Meal {

    public Meal() {
        super();
        System.out.println("meal");
    }

}

public class Bread {
    public Meal() {
        super();
        System.out.println("bread");
    }
}

public class Cheese {
    public Meal() {
        super();
        System.out.println("cheese");
    }
}

public class Lettuce {
    public Meal() {
        super();
        System.out.println("lettuce");
    }
}

public class Lunch extends Meal {
    public Lunch() {
        super();
        System.out.println("lunch");
    }
}

public class PortableLunch extends Lunch {
    public Lunch() {
        super();
        System.out.println("portableLunch");
    }
}

public class Sandwich extends PortableLunch {
    private Bread bread = new Bread();
    private Cheese cheese = new Cheese();
    private Lettuce lettuce = new Lettuce();

    public Sandwich() {
        super();
        System.out.println("sandwich");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Sandwich();
    }
}

运行结果