多线程TCP通信（客户端之间的数据共享）

 

1.创建服务端用作读取客户端的每一行内容，

 

并分享给每个客户端。

 

package chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 创建服务端用作读取客户端的每一行内容，
 * 并分享给每个客户端。
 * @author soft01
 *
 */
public class Server_v3 {
	private ServerSocket server;
	private List<PrintWriter> allOut;
	public Server_v3() throws IOException {
		System.out.println("初始化服务端...");
		server = new ServerSocket(8088);
		allOut = new ArrayList<PrintWriter>();
		System.out.println("服务端初始化完毕");
	}
	
	public void start() {
		try {
			while(true) {
				System.out.println("等待客户端连接...");
				Socket socket = server.accept();
				System.out.println("已连接一个客户端");
				ClientHandler handler = new ClientHandler(socket);
				Thread t = new Thread(handler);
				t.start();
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Server_v3 server = new Server_v3();
			server.start();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private class ClientHandler implements Runnable{
		private Socket socket;
		public ClientHandler(Socket socket) {
			this.socket=socket;
		}
		public void run() {
			PrintWriter pw = null;
			try {
				InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
				
				OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
				OutputStreamWriter osr = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
				pw = new PrintWriter(osr,true);
				synchronized(allOut) {
					allOut.add(pw);
				}
				System.out.println("当前在线人数:"+allOut.size()+"人");
				
				String str = null;
				while ((str= br.readLine())!=null) {
					System.out.println("客户端说"+str);
					synchronized(allOut) {
						for(PrintWriter o : allOut){
							o.println(str);
						}
					}
				}
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally {
				synchronized(allOut) {
					allOut.remove(pw);
					System.out.println("一个用户下线了.");
					System.out.println("当前在线人数:"+allOut.size()+"人");
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

2.读每一个客户端内容跟输入内容是用线程方式来实现的。

 

 

 

 

package chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * 读每一个客户端内容跟输入内容是用线程方式来实现的。
 * @author soft01
 *
 */
public class Client_v3 {
	Socket socket;
	public Client_v3()  {
		try {
			System.out.println("初始化客户端...");
			socket = new Socket("localhost", 8088);
			System.out.println("客户端初始化完毕");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public void start() {
		try {
			ServerHandler handler = new ServerHandler();
			Thread t = new Thread(handler);
			t.start();
			
			OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
			OutputStreamWriter osr = new OutputStreamWriter(os, "utf-8");
			PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(osr,true);
			Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
			
			while (true) {
				String str = scan.nextLine();
				pw.println(str);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Client_v3 client = new Client_v3();
			client.start();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private class ServerHandler implements Runnable{
		public void run() {
			try {
				InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
				InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
				String str = null;
				while((str=br.readLine())!=null) {
					System.out.println(str);
				}
			}catch(IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}