策略模式

strategy pattern
[size=medium][color=darkred][b]原则:针对接口编程,而非实现编程!!![/b][/color][/size]

public abstract class Duck {
	FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
	QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

	public Duck() {
	}

	abstract void display();

	public void performFly() {
		flyBehavior.fly();
	}

	public void performQuack() {
		quackBehavior.quack();
	}

	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("All ducks float, even decoys!");
	}
}

public class MallardDuck extends Duck {

	public MallardDuck() {

		quackBehavior = new Quack();
		flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();

	}

	public void display() {
		System.out.println("I'm a real Mallard duck");
	}
}

public interface FlyBehavior {
	public void fly();
}

public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("I'm flying!!");
	}
}

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("I can't fly");
	}
}

public interface QuackBehavior {
	public void quack();
}

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("Quack");
	}
}

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("<< Silence >>");
	}
}

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {
	public void quack() {
		System.out.println("Squeak");
	}
}

动态设定行为:
修改Duck类如下

public abstract class Duck {
	FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
	QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

	public Duck() {
	}

	public void setFlyBehavior (FlyBehavior fb) {
		flyBehavior = fb;
	}

	public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) {
		quackBehavior = qb;
	}

	abstract void display();

	public void performFly() {
		flyBehavior.fly();
	}

	public void performQuack() {
		quackBehavior.quack();
	}

	public void swim() {
		System.out.println("All ducks float, even decoys!");
	}
}

制造一个新的鸭子类型:模型鸭如下

public class ModelDuck extends Duck {
	public ModelDuck() {
		flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
		quackBehavior = new Quack();
	}

	public void display() {
		System.out.println("I'm a model duck");
	}
}

创造一个新的FlyBehavior类型,如下

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {
	public void fly() {
		System.out.println("I'm flying with a rocket");
	}
}

测试类:

public class MiniDuckSimulator1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Duck mallard = new MallardDuck();
		mallard.performQuack();
		mallard.performFly();

		Duck model = new ModelDuck();
		model.performFly();
		model.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
		model.performFly();

	}
}

输出:

Quack
I'm flying!!
I can't fly
I'm flying with a rocket