【Java学习20170411】反射+Json解析

第七章

1、反射：

1）、用来实心动态代理；

2）、在运行过程中动态获取对象的类型；

3）、在运行过程中，动态加载对象；

4）、在运行过程中，动态的调用对象的方法；

5）、常常用来实现框架

2、Object是所有类型的父类，Java所有类型，包括自定义类型都默认继承Object

3、Class类型：反射技术的核心类，通过这个类，完成所有反射技术的实现，获取class对象的三种方法：类型.class：获取该类型的class对象

获取某个类型的class对象的方法：通过类型的对象.个体Class()

forName：Class类型的静态方法，通过字符串获取某一个的类型的class对象

package com.share.test_4_11;

public class Student extends Person{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public char sex ;
	public static int i;
	
	public Student(String name,int age,char sex){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	public Student(String name,String[] i){
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Student(){
		name ="sb111";
		age = 11;
		sex = '男';
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "name:"+name+"   age:"+age +"   sex:"+sex;
	}
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Person {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			Class<Student> c = (Class<Student>) Class.forName("com.share.test_4_11.Student");
			System.out.println(c.getName());
			
			Student s =  c.newInstance();//Student一定要包含一个无参的构造方法
			System.out.println(s);
			
			Constructor<?>[] c1 = c.getConstructors();//返回公共的构造方法
			System.out.println("构造方法个数："+c1.length);
			for (int i = 0; i < c1.length; i++) {
				System.out.println("---构造方法----");
				System.out.println(c1[i].toString());
				Class<?>[] c2 = c1[i].getParameterTypes();//获得这个构造方法的参数列表
				System.out.println("c2:"+c2.length);
				for (int j = 0; j < c2.length; j++) {
					System.out.println(c2[j].getName());
				}
			}
			
			Class<? super Student> superclass = c.getSuperclass();//返回当前类型的父类型
			System.out.println(superclass.getName());
			Class<?> superclass2 = superclass.getSuperclass();//如果没有父类，返回null
//			System.out.println(superclass2.getName());
			
			System.out.println("-------方法--------");
			Method[] m = c.getDeclaredMethods();
			
			for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
				System.out.println(m[i].toString());
			}
			
			Method m1 = c.getMethod("setAge",int.class);
			System.out.println(m1.getName());
			m1.invoke(s, 100);//私有方法怎么执行？？？？？？？？？？？、setAccessible
			

			
			
			System.out.println("-----属性-----");
			Field[] f = c.getDeclaredFields();
			for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
				System.out.println(f[i].toString());
			}
			f[2].set(s, '女');//私有属性怎么修改？？？？？？？？？？？？？？？
			System.out.println(s);
			System.out.println("属性值为："+f[2].get(s));
			
			f[1].setAccessible(true);//修改私有属性！！！
			f[1].set(s, 250);
			System.out.println(s);
			System.out.println("属性值为："+f[1].get(s));
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

Json解析

列1：

package com.share.test_4_11;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpGetTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HttpGetTest get = new HttpGetTest();
		try {
			get.t();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public String t() throws IOException{
		URL url = new URL("http://172.18.6.3:8080/PunishmentVote/vote?result=1");
		InputStream is = url.openStream();
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8");
		BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(isr);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		String inputLine;
		while ((inputLine = in.readLine())!=null) {
			sb.append(inputLine);
			System.out.println(inputLine);
		}
		
		in.close();
		return sb.toString();
		
	}
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

public class Tangxin {
	private String vote_result;
	private String result;
	public String getVote_result() {
		return vote_result;
	}
	public void setVote_result(String vote_result) {
		this.vote_result = vote_result;
	}
	public String getResult() {
		return result;
	}
	public void setResult(String result) {
		this.result = result;
	}
	
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class JsonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HttpGetTest t = new HttpGetTest();
		String ht;
		try {
			ht = t.t();
			Gson gson = new Gson();
			Tangxin tx = gson.fromJson(ht, Tangxin.class);
			System.out.println(tx.getResult());
			System.out.println(tx.getVote_result());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

列2

package com.share.test_4_11;

import java.util.List;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class ZuoYe {
	/*
	 * 字符串里的key一定要和类里面属性名称相对应
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String jsonstring = "{\"resultcode\":\"200\",\"reason\":\"successed!\",\"result\":{\"sk\":{\"temp\":\"36\",\"wind_direction\":\"西风\",\"wind_strength\":\"2级\",\"humidity\":\"50%\",\"time\":\"11:23\"},\"today\":{\"temperature\":\"30℃~38℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期六\",\"city\":\"苏州\",\"date_y\":\"2016年07月23日\",\"dressing_index\":\"炎热\",\"dressing_advice\":\"天气炎热，建议着短衫、短裙、短裤、薄型T恤衫等清凉夏季服装。\",\"uv_index\":\"很强\",\"comfort_index\":\"\",\"wash_index\":\"较适宜\",\"travel_index\":\"较适宜\",\"exercise_index\":\"较适宜\",\"drying_index\":\"\"},\"future\":[{\"temperature\":\"30℃~38℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期六\",\"date\":\"20160723\"},{\"temperature\":\"30℃~38℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"东南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期日\",\"date\":\"20160724\"},{\"temperature\":\"30℃~38℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"东南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期一\",\"date\":\"20160725\"},{\"temperature\":\"30℃~39℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"西南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期二\",\"date\":\"20160726\"},{\"temperature\":\"30℃~38℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"西风微风\",\"week\":\"星期三\",\"date\":\"20160727\"},{\"temperature\":\"30℃~39℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"西南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期四\",\"date\":\"20160728\"},{\"temperature\":\"30℃~38℃\",\"weather\":\"晴\",\"weather_id\":{\"fa\":\"00\",\"fb\":\"00\"},\"wind\":\"东南风微风\",\"week\":\"星期五\",\"date\":\"20160729\"}]},\"error_code\":0}";
		System.out.println(jsonstring);
		Gson g = new Gson();
		JsonResult result = g.fromJson(jsonstring, JsonResult.class);//将字符串按照JsonResult作为模板解析，返回JsonResult对象



		ResultTest r = result.getResult();//通过JsonResult获取结果集内容
		List<JsonFuture> list = r.getFuture();//在结果集内容里面获得未来几天的天气
		JsonFuture j = list.get(0);//获取第一天的天气情况
		System.out.println("温度："+j.getTemperature());
	}
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

public class JsonResult {
	private ResultTest result;

	public ResultTest getResult() {
		return result;
	}

	public void setResult(ResultTest result) {
		this.result = result;
	}
	
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

import java.util.List;

public class ResultTest {
	private List<JsonFuture> future;

	public List<JsonFuture> getFuture() {
		return future;
	}

	public void setFuture(List<JsonFuture> future) {
		this.future = future;
	}

	
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

public class JsonFuture {
	private String temperature;
	private String weather;
	private JsonWeather_id weather_id;
	private String wind;
	private String week;
	private String date;
	public String getTemperature() {
		return temperature;
	}
	public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
	}
	public String getWeather() {
		return weather;
	}
	public void setWeather(String weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}
	public JsonWeather_id getWeather_id() {
		return weather_id;
	}
	public void setWeather_id(JsonWeather_id weather_id) {
		this.weather_id = weather_id;
	}
	public String getWind() {
		return wind;
	}
	public void setWind(String wind) {
		this.wind = wind;
	}
	public String getWeek() {
		return week;
	}
	public void setWeek(String week) {
		this.week = week;
	}
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	
	
}

package com.share.test_4_11;

public class JsonWeather_id {
	private String fa;
	private String fb;
	public String getFa() {
		return fa;
	}
	public void setFa(String fa) {
		this.fa = fa;
	}
	public String getFb() {
		return fb;
	}
	public void setFb(String fb) {
		this.fb = fb;
	}
	
}