1 问题抛出
You’re given strings J representing the types of stones that are jewels, and S representing the stones you have. Each character in S is a type of stone you have. You want to know how many of the stones you have are also jewels.
The letters in J are guaranteed distinct, and all characters in J and S are letters. Letters are case sensitive, so “a” is considered a different type of stone from “A”.
Example 1:
Input: J = "aA", S = "aAAbbbb"
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: J = "z", S = "ZZ"
Output: 0
Note:
S and J will consist of letters and have length at most 50.
The characters in J are distinct.
编码实现
1.第一种解法是用暴力匹配的方法,把S字符串中的每个字符,验证在J字符串中是否出现,每出现一次S中的字符,就把统计的个数加1.代码实现如下:
func numJewelsInStones(J string, S string) int {
count := 0
if J != "" && S != "" {
for _, s := range S {
for _, j := range J {
if s == j {
count++
}
}
}
}
return count
}
fun main() {
J := "aA"
S := "aAAbbbb"
fmt.Println(numJewelsInStones(J, S))
}
2.从写法上来讲,golang的字符串模块strings提供了一种查找的方法strings.Count(S, v),代码可以修改为:
func numJewelsInStones(J string, S string) int {
res := 0
for _, v := range strings.Split(J, "") {
res += strings.Count(S, v)
}
return res
}
这个算法题的主要思想就是要进行字符匹配,欢迎大家给出其他解法。