gdb 调试无堆栈??---pthread_join coredump

1） 编译的时候添加编译选项

-fstack-protector 和 -fstack-protector-all 这两个选项指示编译器开启栈保护，这样在栈乱序的第一时间可以dump出来现场。可加在Makefile里面， 顺便扯一句，Makefile这种东西对于搞开源软件的人，还真是得精通，我随便想写个Makefile玩着，突然感觉自己头脑一片空白。

-fno-omit-frame-pointer 一个带帧指针和调试信息的版本

或者安装 debug info 包

2)x/xxxa 0x124578

遇到一个堆栈：

(gdb) bt
#0  0x41af821c in free () from /lib/libc.so.6
#1  0x00b28acc in ?? ()
#2  0x00b28acc in ?? ()
Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)

查看寄存器信息

r0             0x41bb44e0       1102791904
r1             0x20500  132352
r2             0x0      0
r3             0x0      0
r4             0xb28acc 11700940
r5             0xb28ce8 11701480
r6             0x460c2bdc       1175202780
r7             0x460c4920       1175210272
r8             0x0      0
r9             0x460c4460       1175209056
r10            0x400a4000       1074413568
r11            0x460c2be4       1175202788
r12            0x401a8040       1075478592
sp             0x460c2b80       0x460c2b80
lr             0x40192d84       1075391876
pc             0x41af821c       0x41af821c <free+148>
cpsr           0x20000010       536870928

查看$sp附近的地址符号信息：

(gdb) x/128a  $sp-64           
0x460c2b40:     0x2424  0x460c4920      0x1aa54c        0x0
0x460c2b50:     0x0     0x5     0xa0    0x400a4000
0x460c2b60:     0x460c2be4      0x4008bac4 <_dl_fixup+200>      0x400a1708      0x1
0x460c2b70:     0x5     0x0     0x0     0x40192d84 <__free_tcb+100>
0x460c2b80:     0xb28acc        0x401941c8 <pthread_join+240>   0x401940a8 <cleanup>    0xb28ce8
0x460c2b90:     0x152   0x0     0x0     0xa7a7
0x460c2ba0:     0xc40c38        0x460c3d70      0x152   0x0
0x460c2bb0:     0x0     0x2b354 <video_pipline_common::media_vpss_continued_stop()+88>  0xb27430        0x460c2bd4
0x460c2bc0:     0xa311b3        0x460c2bdc      0x1000  0xb2742c
0x460c2bd0:     0x5198  0xb28aa0        0x460c2bec      0x0
0x460c2be0:     0x460c2c0c      0x23dec <media_process::online_callback_by_winslot(int)+132>    0x460c2c0c      0x132b0 <director_driver2::get_resouce_ctx_by_res_id(int)+68>
0x460c2bf0:     0x5     0xb27410        0x2     0xb27450
0x460c2c00:     0xb27430        0xb28aa0        0x460c2c3c      0x1301c <director_driver2::ddr_transit_receive_msg(int, int, void*, void*)+504>
0x460c2c10:     0x180684 <_ZZN10RtspStream12InviteStreamEvE12__FUNCTION__>      0xe     0xb27410        0x0
0x460c2c20:     0x11f6  0x5     0x1802a0        0x2
0x460c2c30:     0xc1cb90        0xb27410        0x460c2c84      0x33134 <RtspMediaReceiveCallBack(void*, RTSP_STREAM_DATA*)+496>
0x460c2c40:     0x28    0x1803e0        0x460c2c94      0x0
0x460c2c50:     0x0     0x0     0x460c2d14      0xc3dae0
0x460c2c60:     0x0     0x460c2d14      0xc1dfd0        0xc3dae0
0x460c2c70:     0xa7a7  0xc40c38        0x460c3d70      0x152
0x460c2c80:     0x460c3d84      0xca234 <RtspStream::InviteStream()+2916>       0xe9    0x28
0x460c2c90:     0x1803e0        0xc40c68        0x1802d0        0x0
0x460c2ca0:     0x1000  0xc40dd0        0x0     0xc40c38
0x460c2cb0:     0x0     0x63617274      0x316b  0x0

可以看出pthread_join在释放TCB( Thread Control Block)的时候出错->__free_tcb->free()，TCB可以设置detach thread属性自动释放

然后我反汇编free 和_free_tcb两个函数，发现两个函数没有对SP做很大的操作，即__free_tcb的返回地址就在sp附近可以看出是pthread_join.

Dump of assembler code for function __free_tcb:
   0x40192d20 <+0>:     push    {r4, lr}
   0x40192d24 <+4>:     add     r2, r0, #132    ; 0x84
   0x40192d28 <+8>:     mov     r4, r0
   0x40192d2c <+12>:    ldr     r3, [r4, #132]  ; 0x84
   0x40192d30 <+16>:    dmb     sy
   0x40192d34 <+20>:    orr     r0, r3, #32
   0x40192d38 <+24>:    ldrex   r1, [r2]
   0x40192d3c <+28>:    cmp     r1, r3
   0x40192d40 <+32>:    bne     0x40192d50 <__free_tcb+48>
   0x40192d44 <+36>:    strex   r12, r0, [r2]

(gdb) disassemble  free
Dump of assembler code for function free:
   0x41af8188 <+0>:     ldr     r3, [pc, #160]  ; 0x41af8230 <free+168>
   0x41af818c <+4>:     ldr     r2, [pc, #160]  ; 0x41af8234 <free+172>
   0x41af8190 <+8>:     push    {lr}            ; (str lr, [sp, #-4]!)
   0x41af8194 <+12>:    add     r3, pc, r3
   0x41af8198 <+16>:    ldr     r3, [r3, r2]
   0x41af819c <+20>:    ldr     r3, [r3]
   0x41af81a0 <+24>:    cmp     r3, #0
   0x41af81a4 <+28>:    bne     0x41af8224 <free+156>
   0x41af81a8 <+32>:    cmp     r0, #0
   0x41af81ac <+36>:    popeq   {pc}            ; (ldreq pc, [sp], #4)
   0x41af81b0 <+40>:    ldr     r3, [r0, #-4]
   0x41af81b4 <+44>:    sub     r1, r0, #8
   0x41af81b8 <+48>:    tst     r3, #2
   0x41af81bc <+52>:    beq     0x41af8200 <free+120>
   0x41af81c0 <+56>:    ldr     r2, [pc, #112]  ; 0x41af8238 <free+176>

pthread_join:

 struct pthread *pd = (struct pthread *) threadid;
......
 if (__glibc_likely (result == 0))
    {
      /* We mark the thread as terminated and as joined.  */
      pd->tid = -1;

      /* Store the return value if the caller is interested.  */
      if (thread_return != NULL)
	*thread_return = pd->result;

      /* Free the TCB.  */
      __free_tcb (pd);
    }
  else
    pd->joinid = NULL;

想打印(struct pthread *) threadid 的时候，发现glibc的库不是debug不能打印。