libuv之msys2环境下编译

1.MSYS2是MSYS的升级版
http://www.msys2.org/
MSYS2 is a software distro and building platform for Windows
At its core is an independent rewrite of MSYS, based on modern Cygwin (POSIX compatibility layer) and MinGW-w64 with the aim of better interoperability with native Windows software. It provides a bash shell, Autotools, revision control systems and the like for building native Windows applications using MinGW-w64 toolchains.

 

It features a package management system to provide easy installation of packages, Pacman. It brings many powerful features such as dependency resolution and simple complete system upgrades, as well as straight-forward package building.

2.安装注意
1）对硬盘分区要求，系统要求
Installation restrictions:
MSYS2 can't be installed on FAT* partitions.
Current MSYS2 can't be installed on Windows XP anymore.


2）支持32和64位
Download and run the installer - "x86_64" for 64-bit, "i686" for 32-bit Windows


3）安装目录命名要求
Enter Installation Folder (ASCII, no accents, spaces nor symlinks, short path) 

3.Update the package database and core system packages with:  升级核心包
pacman -Syu
$ pacman -Syu
:: 正在同步软件包数据库...
 mingw32                  329.0 KiB   172K/s 00:02 [#####################] 100%
 mingw32.sig               96.0   B  0.00B/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
 mingw64                  328.8 KiB  22.3K/s 00:15 [#####################] 100%
 mingw64.sig               96.0   B  0.00B/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
 msys                     142.3 KiB  90.6K/s 00:02 [#####################] 100%
 msys.sig                  96.0   B  0.00B/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%
:: Starting core system upgrade...
警告：terminate other MSYS2 programs before proceeding
正在解决依赖关系...
正在查找软件包冲突...


软件包 (5) bash-4.4.012-1  filesystem-2017.02-4  mintty-1~2.7.3-1
           msys2-runtime-2.7.0-1  pacman-5.0.1-2


下载大小:   10.38 MiB
全部安装大小：  50.37 MiB
净更新大小：  -1.24 MiB


:: 进行安装吗？ [Y/n] Y
:: 正在获取软件包......
 msys2-runtime-2.7.0...   114.1 KiB  13.1K/s 02:57 [---------------------]   4%

Note:

1) msys2的bash shell有点类似putty，选中屏幕内容即为copy到clipboard

2）有时输入pacman -Syu更新到最后失败，这个一般与国内网络有关系，但msys2更新时不止一个源，所以实际可能通过另一个源已经更新成功，下面是更新时的Log：

 libxml2-2.9.2-3-x86_64   160.3 KiB   169K/s 00:01 [#####################] 100%
错误：无法从 repo.msys2.org : Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfer   //从repo.msys2.org源下载失败                                                                                                                                                                                  red the last 10 seconds 获取文件 'bsdcpio-3.2.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz'
 bsdcpio-3.2.2-2-x86_64    62.4 KiB   146K/s 00:00 [#####################] 100%    //是尝试其他源下载成功的
错误：无法从 repo.msys2.org : Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfer                                                                                                                                                                                               red the last 10 seconds 获取文件 'bsdtar-3.2.2-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz'
 bsdtar-3.2.2-2-x86_64    331.5 KiB   205K/s 00:02 [#####################] 100%
 libcrypt-1.4-1