4种Spring Boot中集成Elasticsearch的方法实战

1.  前言

1.1.  集成方式

Spring Boot中集成Elasticsearch有4种方式：

1. REST Client
2. Jest
3. Spring Data
4. Spring Data Elasticsearch Repositories

篇幅所限，本文就只用后面两种方式来分别连接并操作Elasticsearch，关于spring boot的更多学习资料可以点击我整理的Spring Boot学习笔记领取，解锁更多spring全家桶的骚操作玩法。😼

1.2.  环境与配置

服务端：elasticsearch-6.3.2    1台

客户端：elasticsearch 6.4.1

服务端配置文件：elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: my-application
network.host: 192.168.1.134
http.port: 9200

/etc/security/limits.conf

cheng soft nofile 65536
cheng hard nofile 65536

/etc/sysctl.conf

vm.max_map_count=262144

1.3.  版本

Spring Boot 2.0.5默认的elasticsearch版本很低，这里我们用最新版本6.4.1

如果启动过程中出现

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/elasticsearch/common/transport/InetSocketTransportAddress

则说明，elasticsearch依赖的jar包版本不一致，统一改成6.4.1即可

另外，Spring Boot 2.0.5依赖的spring-data-elasticsearch版本是3.0.1，需要升级到3.1.0

2.  依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.cjs.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cjs-elasticsearch-example</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>cjs-elasticsearch-example</name>
    <description></description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <elasticsearch.version>6.4.1</elasticsearch.version>
        <spring.dat