1.board_init_f:(common/board_f.c)
// 该函数在crt0.S中被调用,boot_flags=0
void board_init_f(ulong boot_flags)
{
// 标志为0
gd->flags = boot_flags;
// 终端标志为0
gd->have_console = 0;
// 执行初始化链表
if (initcall_run_list(init_sequence_f))
hang();
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && \
!defined(CONFIG_EFI_APP) && !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(X86_64) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ARC)
/* NOTREACHED - jump_to_copy() does not return */
hang();
#endif
}
board_init_f函数中最重要的工作就是执行初始化链表。
2.init_sequence_f函数数组:(common/board_f.c)
static const init_fnc_t init_sequence_f[] = {
setup_mon_len, /* 设置gd->mon_len,它的值为_start~_bss_end的大小 */
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
fdtdec_setup, /* 设备树相关 */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE
trace_early_init,
#endif
initf_malloc, /* 内存池初始化 */
log_init, /* 日志初始化 */
initf_bootstage, /* uses its own timer, so does not need DM */
initf_console_record,
#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_FSP)
arch_fsp_init,
#endif
arch_cpu_init, /* basic arch cpu dependent setup */
mach_cpu_init, /* SoC/machine dependent CPU setup */
initf_dm,
arch_cpu_init_dm,
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_EARLY_INIT_F)
board_early_init_f,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CLK) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
/* get CPU and bus clocks according to the environment variable */
get_clocks, /* get CPU and bus clocks (etc.) */
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_M68K)
timer_init, /* initialize timer */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BOARD_POSTCLK_INIT)
board_postclk_init,
#endif
env_init, /* initialize environment */
init_baud_rate, /* initialze baudrate settings */
serial_init, /* serial communications setup */
console_init_f, /* stage 1 init of console */
display_options, /* say that we are here */
display_text_info, /* show debugging info if required */
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SH) || defined(CONFIG_X86)
checkcpu,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSRESET)
print_resetinfo, /* 打印复位信息 */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO)
print_cpuinfo, /* display cpu info (and speed) */ /* 打印CPU信息 */
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DTB_RESELECT)
embedded_dtb_select,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DISPLAY_BOARDINFO)
show_board_info, /* 显示板卡信息 */
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_INIT
#if defined(CONFIG_MISC_INIT_F)
misc_init_f,
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C)
init_func_i2c,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_VID) && !defined(CONFIG_SPL)
init_func_vid,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HARD_SPI)
init_func_spi,
#endif
announce_dram_init, /* 显示RAM信息 */
dram_init, /* configure available RAM banks */
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
post_init_f,
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#if defined(CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST)
testdram,
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_DRAM_TEST */
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
#ifdef CONFIG_POST
init_post,
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
/*
* Now that we have DRAM mapped and working, we can
* relocate the code and continue running from DRAM.
*
* Reserve memory at end of RAM for (top down in that order):
* - area that won't get touched by U-Boot and Linux (optional)
* - kernel log buffer
* - protected RAM
* - LCD framebuffer
* - monitor code
* - board info struct
*/
setup_dest_addr, /* 设置重定位地址 */
#ifdef CONFIG_PRAM
reserve_pram,
#endif
reserve_round_4k,
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
reserve_mmu,
#endif
reserve_video,
reserve_trace,
reserve_uboot,
reserve_malloc,
reserve_board,
setup_machine, /* 设置板卡类型 */
reserve_global_data,
reserve_fdt,
reserve_bootstage,
reserve_arch,
reserve_stacks,
dram_init_banksize, /* */
show_dram_config, /* 显示DRAM配置信息 */
#if defined(CONFIG_M68K) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || \
defined(CONFIG_SH)
setup_board_part1,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_M68K)
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
setup_board_part2,
#endif
display_new_sp, /* 显示新的栈信息 */
#ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_FIXUP
fix_fdt,
#endif
INIT_FUNC_WATCHDOG_RESET
reloc_fdt, /* 重定向fdt */
reloc_bootstage, /* 重定向bootstage */
setup_reloc, /* 重定向gd */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_ARC)
copy_uboot_to_ram,
do_elf_reloc_fixups,
clear_bss,
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
clear_bss,
#endif
#if !defined(CONFIG_ARM) && !defined(CONFIG_SANDBOX) && \
!CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(X86_64)
jump_to_copy,
#endif
NULL,
};
3.初始化链表中有很多的函数,下面就对各个函数进行分析
分析之前先做些准备工作:
链接脚本中的段信息: