Asp.net下载功能的解决方案代码

1. 首先新建一个用于进行下载处理的page页，如download.aspx，里面什么东西也没有。 2. 添加一个DownloadHandler类，它继承于IHttpHandler接口，可以用来自定义HTTP 处理程序同步处理HTTP的请求。 public class DownloadHandler : IHttpHandler { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { HttpResponse Response = context.Response; HttpRequest Request = context.Request; System.IO.Stream iStream = null; byte[] buffer = new Byte[10240]; int length; long dataToRead; try { string filename = FileHelper.Decrypt(Request["fn"]); //通过解密得到文件名 string filepath = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/") + "files/" + filename; //待下载的文件路径 iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read); Response.Clear(); dataToRead = iStream.Length; long p = 0; if (Request.Headers["Range"] != null) { Response.StatusCode = 206; p = long.Parse(Request.Headers["Range"].Replace("bytes=", "").Replace("-", "")); } if (p != 0) { Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + p.ToString() + "-" + ((long)(dataToRead - 1)).ToString() + "/" + dataToRead.ToString()); } Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", ((long)(dataToRead - p)).ToString()); Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(65001).GetBytes(Path.GetFileName(filename)))); iStream.Position = p; dataToRead = dataToRead - p; while (dataToRead > 0) { if (Response.IsClientConnected) { length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10240); Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length); Response.Flush(); buffer = new Byte[10240]; dataToRead = dataToRead - length; } else { dataToRead = -1; } } } catch (Exception ex) { Response.Write("Error : " + ex.Message); } finally { if (iStream != null) { iStream.Close(); } Response.End(); } } public bool IsReusable { get { return true; } } } 3. 这里涉及到一个文件名加解密的问题，是为了防止文件具体名称暴露在状态栏中，所以添加一个FileHelper类，代码如下： public class FileHelper { public static string Encrypt(string filename) { byte[] buffer = HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetBytes(filename); return HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Convert.ToBase64String(buffer)); } public static string Decrypt(string encryptfilename) { byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptfilename); return HttpContext.Current.Request.ContentEncoding.GetString(buffer); } } 利用Base64码对文件名进行加解密处理。 4. 在Web.config上，添加httpHandlers结点，如下： 5. 现在新建一个aspx页面，对文件进行下载： Default.aspx代码如下： Default.aspx Code <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

Default.aspx.cs代码如下： Default.aspx.cs Code using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { string url = FileHelper.Encrypt("DesignPattern.chm"); link.NavigateUrl = "~/download.aspx?fn=" + url; } }