Python: 消除print的自动换行

Python: 消除print换行

标签：python print \n

by 小威威

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对于python2.X，要消除print的自动换行，只需在print尾部加上一个逗号”,”，但是这一做法在python3.X就不适用了，这是为什么呢？我们可以在交互式的环境下输入help(print)，查询print的原理和使用方法。

Help on built-in function print in module builtins:

print(…)
print(value, …, sep=’ ‘, end=’\n’, file=sys.stdout, flush=False)

appledeMacBook-Pro-2:Desktop apple$ python3
Python 3.5.0 (v3.5.0:374f501f4567, Sep 12 2015, 11:00:19) 
[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> help(print)
Help on built-in function print in module builtins:

print(...)
    print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)

    Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default.
    Optional keyword arguments:
    file:  a file-like object (stream); defaults to the current sys.stdout.
    sep:   string inserted between values, default a space.
    end:   string appended after the last value, default a newline.
    flush: whether to forcibly flush the stream.
(END) 

注意看这一句:

print(value, ..., sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)

这一句说明在python3中print是一个函数，对于函数，其形参中有默认参数和关键参数。我们发现，在结尾处出现了end = ‘\n’，说明print是以\n结束的，end是默认参数。只要我们在print中将默认参数的值改为空或者空格，就能实现不换行。

举个栗子：

#!/usr/bin/python3
# Filename: using_list.py

# This is my shopping list

shoplist = ['apple', 'mango', 'carrot', 'banana']
print ('These items are:')
for i in shoplist:
    print (i,end=' ')
# End

输出结果如下：

These items are:
apple mango carrot banana 

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以上内容皆为本人观点，欢迎大家提出批评和指导，我们一起探讨。

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