RabbitMQ学习笔记7-Spring集成RabbitMQ

pom引入

引入spring的rabbitmq的jar：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

配置spring文件

在resources目录下建立spring文件：spring-rabbitmq.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">
	<description>rabbitmq 连接服务配置</description>

	<!-- 定义rabbitmq服务器连接 -->
	<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
		host="127.0.0.1" username="linwu" password="linwu" port="5672"
		virtual-host="/vhost_linwu" />
	<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

	<!-- 生产者 -->
	<!-- spring template声明 -->
	<rabbit:template exchange="spring-exchange" id="amqpTemplate"
		connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
	<!-- 申明一个消息队列Queue -->
	<rabbit:queue name="spring-queue" durable="false"
		auto-delete="false" exclusive="false" />
	<!-- 交换机定义 -->
	<rabbit:fanout-exchange name="spring-exchange" durable="false"
		auto-delete="false">
		<rabbit:bindings>
			<rabbit:binding queue="spring-queue" />
		</rabbit:bindings>
	</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
	
	<!-- 消费者 -->
	<!-- 配置监听  acknowledeg = "manual"   设置手动应答  当消息处理失败时:会一直重发  直到消息处理成功 -->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="manual">
    <!-- 配置监听器 -->
        <rabbit:listener queues="spring-queue" ref="springConsumer" method="listen"/>
    </rabbit:listener-container>
    <!-- 监听bean -->
     <bean id="springConsumer" class="com.lin.rabbit.spring.SpringConsumer" /> 
</beans>

生产者

package com.lin.rabbit.spring;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class SpringProvider {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		// 启动spring
		AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-rabbitmq.xml");
		// 获取RabbitTemplate作为生产者
		RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate = context.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);
		// 发送信息
		String msg = "this is spring msg!";
		rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(msg);
		System.out.println("发送消息：" + msg);
		Thread.sleep(500);
		context.close();
	}
}

消费者

package com.lin.rabbit.spring;
public class SpringConsumer {
	public void listen(String msg) {
		System.out.println("消费者："+msg);
	}
}

演示效果

1） 直接运行SpringProvider。