在PB中计算指定日期相对数量单位前(后)的日期

通过灵活使用PB提供的RelativeDate函数还是比较容易实现的， RelativeDate函数要求提供的第一个参数必须为date类型，也即该函数只能处理日期 （不包含时间）运算，因此有关时间部分的运算只能分开执行。以下是f_dateadd函数完整代码，在PB8/9上测试通过。

/*******************************************************************

函数名称：f_dateadd()

参数说明:as_datepart string 日期单位,可取如下值:

                            year,yyyy,yy,y,年:年;

            quarter,qq,季:季;

                            month,mm,m,月:月;

                            day,dd,天:天;         

            week,wk,ww,星期,周:星期;

                            hour,hh,h,小时:小时

            minute,mi,分:分钟;

                            second,ss,秒:秒;

                            millisecond,ms,毫秒:毫秒

         al_number long 相对数量,取后来日期,为正值, 取前置日期,为负值      

         adt_refdate datetime 参考日期                        

返回值： datetime 相对数量单位前(后)的日期

          若三个参数中有一个为空,则返回空值,若输入的日期单位非要求的单位也返回空值

功能描述：计算指定日期相对数量单位前(后)的日期

创建日期：2006-07-27

版本号： V1.0

*******************************************************************/

datetime ldt_return

string ls_sql

any la_values[]

long ll_year,ll_month,ll_day,ll_hour,ll_minute,ll_second,ll_millisecond

long ll_day_tmp,ll_hour_tmp,ll_minute_tmp,ll_second_tmp,ll_millisecond_tmp

date ld_return

time lt_return

 

//检查参数是否有效

if isnull(as_datepart) or isnull(al_number) or isnull(adt_refdate) then

       setnull(ldt_return)

       return ldt_return

end if

if al_number = 0 then return adt_refdate

 

//取各部分时间

ll_year = year(date(adt_refdate))

ll_month = month(date(adt_refdate))

ll_day = day(date(adt_refdate))

ll_hour = hour(time(adt_refdate))

ll_minute = minute(time(adt_refdate))

ll_second = second(time(adt_refdate))

ll_millisecond = long(rightw(string(adt_refdate,'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.fff'),3))

 

//根据不同的日期单位进行计算

choose case lower(as_datepart)

case "year","yyyy","yy","y","年"//年

       ll_year = ll_year + al_number

       if not isdate(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day)) then

              do while isdate(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day))

                     ll_day --

              loop

       end if

       ld_return = date(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day))

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "quarter","qq","q","季"//季                     

       ll_year = ll_year + long((al_number * 3 + ll_month) / 12) - 1

       if mod(al_number * 3 + ll_month,12) = 0 then

              ll_month = 12

       else

              ll_month = mod(al_number * 3 + ll_month,12)

       end if                   

       if not isdate(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day)) then

              do while isdate(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day))

                     ll_day --

              loop

       end if

       ld_return = date(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day))

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "month","mm","m","月"//月            

       if al_number > 0 then

              ll_year = ll_year + al_number / 12

       else

              if mod(abs(al_number),12) = 0 then

                     ll_year = ll_year + al_number / 12

              else

                     ll_year = ll_year + al_number / 12 + 1

              end if

       end if

       ll_month = ll_month + mod(al_number,12)

       if ll_month > 12 then

              ll_year = ll_year + 1

              ll_month = ll_month - 12

       elseif ll_month = 0 then

              ll_year = ll_year - 1

              ll_month = 12                 

       end if     

       if not isdate(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day)) then

              do while isdate(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day))

                     ll_day --

              loop

       end if     

       ld_return = date(string(ll_year) + "-" + string(ll_month) + "-" + string(ll_day))

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "day","dd","d","日"//日

       ld_return = relativedate (date(adt_refdate),al_number)

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "week","wk","ww","星期","周"//周

       return f_dateadd('day',al_number * 7,adt_refdate)

case "hour","hh","h","小时"//小时

       ld_return = relativedate (date(adt_refdate),truncate((al_number + ll_hour) / 24,0))           

       if al_number > 0 then

              ll_hour = mod(al_number + ll_hour,24)

       else

              ll_hour = 24 - mod(abs(al_number + ll_hour),24)

              ld_return = relativedate (ld_return,-1)

       end if

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "minute","mi","n","分"//分钟

       if ll_hour * 60 + ll_minute + al_number < 0 then

              ll_day_tmp = ceiling(abs(ll_hour * 60 + ll_minute + al_number) / 60 / 24) * (-1)

       else

              ll_day_tmp = (ll_hour * 60 + ll_minute + al_number) / 60 / 24

       end if

       ld_return = relativedate (date(adt_refdate),ll_day_tmp)

       ll_hour_tmp = (ll_hour * 60 + ll_minute + al_number - ll_day_tmp * 24 * 60) / 60

       ll_minute = ((ll_hour * 60 + ll_minute + al_number - ll_day_tmp * 24 * 60) / 60 - ll_hour_tmp) * 60

       ll_hour = ll_hour_tmp

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "second","ss","s","秒"//秒  

       if ll_hour * 60 * 60 + ll_minute * 60 + ll_second + al_number < 0 then

              ll_day_tmp = ceiling(abs(ll_hour * 60 * 60 + ll_minute * 60 + ll_second + al_number) / 60 / 60 / 24) * (-1)

       else

              ll_day_tmp = (ll_hour * 60 * 60 + ll_minute * 60 + ll_second + al_number) / 60 / 60 / 24

       end if

       ld_return = relativedate (date(adt_refdate),ll_day_tmp)

       ll_hour_tmp = (ll_hour * 60 * 60 + ll_minute * 60 + ll_second + al_number - ll_day_tmp * 24 * 60 * 60) / 60 / 60

       ll_minute_tmp = (ll_hour * 60 * 60 + ll_minute * 60 + ll_second + al_number - ll_day_tmp * 24 * 60 * 60 - ll_hour_tmp * 60 * 60) / 60

       ll_second = ll_hour * 60 * 60 + ll_minute * 60 + ll_second + al_number - ll_day_tmp * 24 * 60 * 60 - ll_hour_tmp * 60 * 60 - ll_minute_tmp * 60

       ll_hour = ll_hour_tmp

       ll_minute = ll_minute_tmp

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case "millisecond","ms","毫秒"//毫秒

       //先换算成秒计算           

       if ll_millisecond + al_number < 0 then

              ll_second_tmp = ceiling(abs(ll_millisecond + al_number) / 1000) * (-1)

       else

              ll_second_tmp = (ll_millisecond + al_number) / 1000

       end if

       ll_millisecond = ll_millisecond + al_number - ll_second_tmp * 1000

      

       if ll_millisecond >= 1000 then

              ll_second_tmp = ll_second_tmp + 1

              ldt_return = f_dateadd('second',ll_second_tmp,adt_refdate)

              ll_millisecond = 1000 - ll_millisecond

       else

              ldt_return = f_dateadd('second',ll_second_tmp,adt_refdate)

       end if

       ld_return = date(ldt_return)

       ll_hour = hour(time(ldt_return))

       ll_minute = minute(time(ldt_return))

       ll_second = second(time(ldt_return))

       lt_return = time(string(ll_hour,'00')+":"+string(ll_minute,'00')+":"+string(ll_second,'00')+"."+string(ll_millisecond,'000'))

case else//无效参数

       setnull(ldt_return)

       return ldt_return

end choose

 

ldt_return = datetime(ld_return,lt_return)

return ldt_return