12. 整数转罗马数字-js

项目场景：

实现整数转罗马数字

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问题描述

出现了NAN或者undefined的现象

前提：声明了多个数组

 var thousands = ['','M','MM','MMM'];
 var hundreds = ['','C','CC','CCC','CD','D','DC','DCC','DCCC','CM'];
 var tens = ['','X','XX','XXX','XL','L','LX','LXX','LXXX','XC'];
 var ones = ['','I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII','VIII','IX'];

 错误代码：

else if(num.length == 3){
        return hundreds[num % 1000 / 100]+tens[num % 100 / 10]+ones[num%10]
    }

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原因分析：

‘/’,默认取整了，发现会得到小数。

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解决方案：

 使用Math.floor()

math函数库中的一个函数,Math.floor(x)返回小于参数x的最大整数,即对浮点数向下取整。

/**
 * @param {number} num
 * @return {string}
 */
var intToRoman = function(num) {
    var thousands = ['','M','MM','MMM'];
    var hundreds = ['','C','CC','CCC','CD','D','DC','DCC','DCCC','CM'];
    var tens = ['','X','XX','XXX','XL','L','LX','LXX','LXXX','XC'];
    var ones = ['','I','II','III','IV','V','VI','VII','VIII','IX'];
    num = num.toString();
    if( num.length == 1){
        return ones[num%10];
    }else if(num.length == 2){
        return tens[Math.floor(num % 100 / 10)]+ones[num%10]
    }else if(num.length == 3){
        var h = hundreds[Math.floor(num / 100)];
        var t = tens[Math.floor(num % 100 / 10)];
        var o = ones[num%10];
        return h + t + o;
    }else{
         return thousands[Math.floor(num / 1000)]+hundreds[Math.floor(num % 1000 / 100)]+tens[Math.floor(num % 100 / 10)]+ones[num%10]
    }
   
};