（10）根据关键字搜索

问题

当排序和分页和过滤都不够帮用户去找到他们想要的结果时，想一个最好的备选方式是让用户输入（关键字）他们想要什么。

解决方案

用HtmlHelper创建一个新的From和 文本输入框，并且借助LINQ根据用户输入的关键字在之前过滤过的结果里查找。

讨论

和前边的秘方很像，添加一个根据keyword 搜索的功能需要更新 Book/Index view 和 BookController。在View里添加一个新的from和textbox 让用户输入keyword。同时也要确保当用户改变排序规则、过滤、分页时，关键字保持。

下边的代码是对View的更新：

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@model PagedList.IPagedList< MvcApplication.Models.Book > < h2 >@MvcApplication4.Resources.Resource1.BookIndexTitle</ h2 > < p >      @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create") </ p > < p >      Show:      @if (ViewBag.CurrentFilter != "")      {          @Html.ActionLink("All", "Index", new     {         sortOrder = ViewBag.CurrentSortOrder,         Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword     })      }      else      {          @:All                  }      &nbsp; | &nbsp;      @if (ViewBag.CurrentFilter != "NewReleases")      {          @Html.ActionLink("New Releases", "Index", new     {         filter = "NewReleases",         sortOrder = ViewBag.CurrentSortOrder,         Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword     })      }      else      {          @:New Releases                  }      &nbsp; | &nbsp;      @if (ViewBag.CurrentFilter != "ComingSoon")      {          @Html.ActionLink("Coming Soon", "Index", new     {         filter = "ComingSoon",         sortOrder = ViewBag.CurrentSortOrder,         Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword     })      }      else      {          @:Coming Soon                  } </ p > @using (Html.BeginForm()) {      @:Search: @Html.TextBox("Keyword")< input type = "submit" value = "Search" />   } @Html.Partial("_Paging") < table >      < tr >          < th >              @Html.ActionLink("Title", "Index", new         {             sortOrder = ViewBag.TitleSortParam,             filter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter,             Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword         })          </ th >          < th >              @Html.ActionLink("Isbn", "Index", new         {             sortOrder = ViewBag.IsbnSortParam,             filter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter,             Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword         })          </ th >          < th >              Summary          </ th >          < th >              @Html.ActionLink("Author", "Index", new         {             sortOrder = ViewBag.AuthorSortParam,             filter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter,             Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword         })          </ th >          < th >              Thumbnail          </ th >          < th >              @Html.ActionLink("Price", "Index", new         {             sortOrder = ViewBag.PriceSortParam,             filter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter,             Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword         })          </ th >          < th >              @Html.ActionLink("Published", "Index", new {      sortOrder = ViewBag.PublishedSortParam,      filter = ViewBag.CurrentFilter,      Keyword = ViewBag.CurrentKeyword })          </ th >          < th >          </ th >      </ tr >      @foreach (var item in Model)      {          < tr >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Title)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Isbn)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Summary)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Author)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Thumbnail)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Price)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Published)              </ td >              < td >                  @Html.ActionLink("Edit","Edit", new { id = item.ID }) |                  @Html.ActionLink("Details","Details", new { id = item.ID }) |                  @Html.ActionLink("Delete","Delete", new { id = item.ID })              </ td >          </ tr >      } </ table > @Html.Partial("_Paging")

 

最终，BookController 需要被更新，在下边的例子，Index（） action 更新

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Data.Entity; using System.Linq; using System.Linq.Dynamic; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using MvcApplication.Models; using MvcApplication.Utils; using PagedList; namespace MvcApplication.Controllers {      public class BooksController : Controller      {          private BookDBContext db = new BookDBContext();          //          // GET: /Books/          public ViewResult Index(string sortOrder, string filter,string Keyword, int page = 1)          {              #region ViewBag Resources                #endregion              #region ViewBag Sort Params                #endregion              var books = from b in db.Books select b;              #region Keyword Search              if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Keyword))              {                  books = books.Where(b =>                  b.Title.ToUpper().Contains(Keyword.ToUpper())                  || b.Author.ToUpper().Contains(                  Keyword.ToUpper()));              }              ViewBag.CurrentKeyword =              String.IsNullOrEmpty(Keyword) ? "" : Keyword;              #endregion              #region Filter Switch                #endregion              int maxRecords = 1;              int currentPage = page - 1;              return View(books.ToPagedList(currentPage,              maxRecords));          }        } }

 

译者：上边代码是以书名和作者名为搜索条件的。你也可以自己扩展。比如根据ISBN：

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books = books.Where(b =>                  b.Title.ToUpper().Contains(Keyword.ToUpper())                  || b.Author.ToUpper().Contains(                  Keyword.ToUpper()||b.ISBN.ToUpper().Contains(                  Keyword.ToUpper()));

 

当然这样做的话查询效率会有问题。我们可以在UI提供一个dropdownlist 让用户去选择根据什么条件去搜索关键字。