广播初学笔记

广播发送者：
1.创建广播地址字符串
2.创建一个Intent来发送广播
3.调用sendBroadcast方法，发送广播

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button sendButton;
//   1. 创建广播地址字符串
    private static final String MyBroadcast = "com.user.mybroadcast";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        2.创建一个Intent来发送广播
        final Intent intent= new Intent(MyBroadcast);
        Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
        mBundle.putString("Data", "夜深人静，小心火烛");
        intent.putExtras(mBundle);
        sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendbutton);
        sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
//                在这里进行广播的发送
//                3.调用方法，发送广播
                sendBroadcast(intent);
//                传递数据给广播接收者一句话：夜深人静，小心火烛
            }
        });
    }
}

广播接收者

   接受步骤1.创建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver
   步骤2.重写onReceive方法
   步骤3.在manifest注册一个接收者，指定类文件和过滤器
public class MyBroadCast  extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.e("打印","收到广播");
                Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                String data = bundle.getString("Data");
        Log.e("da印",""+data);
        Toast.makeText(context, ""+data, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}



        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadCast">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.user.mybroadcast"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

根据系统开机广播，开机启动
创建一个类继承BroadcastReceiver，重写onReceive方法
在manifest注册一个接收者
声明权限

public class Mybroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.e("提示开机启动","成功");
        Toast.makeText(context, "sdfdfdsfdf", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}


        <receiver android:name=".Mybroadcast">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>