</pre>1,学习spring+hibernate整合<img src="file:///C:\Users\12868\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\1286899020\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\O@{Y_@~8@A(~8IM)MPL71`L.png" alt="" /></div><div><span style="font-size:32px;"><img src="file:///C:\Users\12868\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\1286899020\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\O@{Y_@~8@A(~8IM)MPL71`L.png" alt="" /></span></div><p>目录结构:</p><p><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160902114016333" alt="" /></p><p></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="color:#ff6666;">1、首先添加jar包 为整合做准备;</span></strong></p><p><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160902114542527" alt="" /></p><p>3,spring的配置文件和hibernate的配置文件、db.properties文件</p><p><strong><span style="font-size:18px;color:#66cccc;">applicationContext.xml</span></strong></p><p></p><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置自动扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.idfar.spring.sh"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入资源文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!--通过LocalSessionFactoryBean 配置Hibernate 的SessionFactory实例 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置数据源属性 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 配置 hibernate 配置文件的位置及名称 -->
<!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> -->
<!-- 使用 hibernateProperties 属相来配置 Hibernate 原生的属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 配置 hibernate 映射文件的位置及名称, 可以使用通配符 -->
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/idfar/spring/sh/entities/*.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事务 -->
<!-- 1. 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 2. 配置事务属性, 需要事务管理器 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdcice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/><!-- 事务的传播方法 -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 3. 配置事务切点, 并把切点和事务属性关联起来 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.idfar.spring.sh.service.*.*(..))"
id="txPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdcice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans></span>
2.hibernate.cfg.xml<span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 配置 hibernate 的基本属性 -->
<!-- 1. 数据源需配置到 IOC 容器中, 所以在此处不再需要配置数据源 -->
<!-- 2. 关联的 .hbm.xml 也在 IOC 容器配置 SessionFactory 实例时在进行配置 -->
<!-- 3. 配置 hibernate 的基本属性: 方言, SQL 显示及格式化, 生成数据表的策略以及二级缓存等. -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration></span></span>
3.db.properties
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=#######//自己的数据库密码
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///spring
jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
4,编写具体的代码。
BookShopDao.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.dao;
public interface BookShopDao {
//根据书号获取书的单价
public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn);
//更新书的数据库,使书号对应的库存-1
public void updateBookStock(String isbn);
//更新用户的账户余额,使username的balance-price
public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price);
}
BookShopDaoImpl.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.dao.lmpl;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.dao.BookShopDao;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.exceptions.BookStockException;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.exceptions.UserAccountException;
@Repository
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {
// 不推荐使用 原因:导致Dao和spring的API,
/* private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate; */
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
// 获取跟当前线程绑定的session
private Session getSession() {
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
}
@Override
public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
String hql = "SELECT b.price FROM Book b WHERE b.isbn = ?";
Query query = getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn);
return (Integer) query.uniqueResult();
}
@Override
public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
String hql2 = "SELECT b.stock FROM Book b WHERE b.isbn = ?";
int stock = (int) getSession().createQuery(hql2).setString(0, isbn).uniqueResult();
if (stock == 0) {
throw new BookStockException("库存不足");
}
String hql = "UPDATE Book b SET b.stock =b.stock -1 WHERE b.isbn = ?";
getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn).executeUpdate();
}
@Override
public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
String hql2 = "SELECT a.balance FROM Account a WHERE a.username = ?";
int balance = (int) getSession().createQuery(hql2).setString(0, username).uniqueResult();
if (balance < price) {
throw new UserAccountException("账户余额不足");
}
String hql = "UPDATE Account a SET a.balance = a.balance - ? WHERE a.username = ?";
getSession().createQuery(hql).setInteger(0, price).setString(1, username).executeUpdate();
}
}
Account.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.entities;
public class Account {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private int balance;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public int getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(int balance) {
this.balance = balance;
}
}
Book.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.entities;
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String bookName;
private String isbn;
private int price;
private int stock;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public String getIsbn() {
return isbn;
}
public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}
public int getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getStock() {
return stock;
}
public void setStock(int stock) {
this.stock = stock;
}
}
通过Account.ava、Book.java,生成Account.hbm.xml、Book.hbm.xml
Account.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-9-1 11:42:24 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.idfar.spring.sh.entities.Account" table="SH_ACCOUNT">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="username" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="USERNAME" />
</property>
<property name="balance" type="int">
<column name="BALANCE" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Book.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-9-1 11:42:24 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.idfar.spring.sh.entities.Book" table="SH_BOOK">
<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
<column name="ID" />
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="bookName" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="BOOK_NAME" />
</property>
<property name="isbn" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="ISBN" />
</property>
<property name="price" type="int">
<column name="PRICE" />
</property>
<property name="stock" type="int">
<column name="STOCK" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
这里需要两个异常BookStockException.java、UserAccountException在计算库存 和价格是需要用到
<strong style="font-size:14px;">package com.idfar.spring.sh.exceptions;
public class BookStockException extends RuntimeException{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public BookStockException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause,
boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public BookStockException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
<span style="font-size:14px;"></span></strong><pre name="code" class="java"><strong><span style="font-size:32px;">UserAccountException.java</span></strong>
UserAccountException.java
</pre><pre name="code" class="java">package com.idfar.spring.sh.exceptions;
public class UserAccountException extends RuntimeException{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public UserAccountException() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause,
boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(String message, Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(String message) {
super(message);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public UserAccountException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
BookShopService.java
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.idfar.spring.sh.service;
public interface BookShopService {
public void purchase(String username, String isbn);
}</span><span style="font-size:24px;">
</span>
BookShopServiceImpl.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.service.Impl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.dao.BookShopDao;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.service.BookShopService;
@Service
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {
@Autowired
private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
/**
* Spring hibernate 事务的流程
* 1. 在方法开始之前
* ①. 获取 Session
* ②. 把 Session 和当前线程绑定, 这样就可以在 Dao 中使用 SessionFactory 的
* getCurrentSession() 方法来获取 Session 了
* ③. 开启事务
*
* 2. 若方法正常结束, 即没有出现异常, 则
* ①. 提交事务
* ②. 使和当前线程绑定的 Session 解除绑定
* ③. 关闭 Session
*
* 3. 若方法出现异常, 则:
* ①. 回滚事务
* ②. 使和当前线程绑定的 Session 解除绑定
* ③. 关闭 Session
*/
@Override
public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
}
}
Cashier.java<测试事务的传播行为>
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.idfar.spring.sh.service;
import java.util.List;
public interface Cashier {
public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns);
}</span><span style="font-size:24px;">
</span>
CashierImpl.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.service.Impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.service.BookShopService;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.service.Cashier;
@Service
public class CashierImpl implements Cashier{
@Autowired
private BookShopService bookShopService;
@Override
public void checkout(String username, List<String> isbns) {
for(String isbn:isbns){
bookShopService.purchase(username, isbn);
}
}
}
测试以上的代码
JDBCTest.java
package com.idfar.spring.sh.test;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.service.BookShopService;
import com.idfar.spring.sh.service.Cashier;
public class JDBCTest {
private ApplicationContext ctx = null;
private BookShopService bookShopService = null;
private Cashier cashier = null;
{
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
bookShopService = ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
cashier = ctx.getBean(Cashier.class);
}
@Test
public void testCashier(){
cashier.checkout("aa", Arrays.asList("1001","1002"));
}
@Test
public void testBookShopService(){
bookShopService.purchase("aa", "1001");
}
@Test
public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);
System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
}
}
结束,新手 花了1天的时间整理的 ,希望大家多提提意见,在此感谢佟刚老师,