Centos7+apache+ngnix

CentOS:

        aliyun:CentOS8.4.2105

        huaweicloud:CentOS7.9.2009

VirtualBox

1. virtualbox安装centos
2. 宿主机wifi联网的情况下，centos的网路配置：ip addr命令输出联网信息，获得当前centos系统IP地址
3. xshell操作centos

Apache

1. 检查是否已经安装

   rpm -qa httpd

2. 安装apache

   yum install httpd -y

3. 开启httpd服务并开机启动

   systemctl start httpd
   systemctl enable httpd
   #关闭httpd服务
   #systemctl stop httpd

4. 开启防火墙

   #开启防火墙
   systemctl start firewalld
   #打开80端口
   firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
   #重启防火墙
   firewall-cmd --reload
   #查询是否开启
   firewall-cmd --list-ports
   #外网访问成功
   
   #关闭防火墙，正式服务器请勿进行此操作
   #systemctl stop firewalld
   #systemctl disable firewalld

   

5. 关闭Selinux

   #永久关闭
   [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
   SELINUX=disabled
   SELINUXTYPE=targeted
   
   #临时关闭
   [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

6. 默认文件存放路径：/var/www/html

7. 配置文件路径：/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

8. 默认端口号：listen: 80，修改默认端口号记得打开端口

9. 多端口配置虚拟主机

   1. 添加监听端口

      [root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
      #添加行
      Listen 8070
      Listen 8080
      Listen 8090

   2. 创建配置文件

      [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
      [root@localhost conf.d]# vim virtual.conf
      <VirtualHost 192.168.56.102:8070>
        ServerName a.com
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/70/"
      </VirtualHost>
      
      <VirtualHost 192.168.56.102:8080>
        ServerName b.com
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/80/"
      </VirtualHost>
      
      <VirtualHost 192.168.56.102:8090>
        ServerName c.com
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/90/"
      </VirtualHost>
      

   3. 创建对应测试文件

   4. 重启服务，并执行访问

      [root@localhost conf.d]# systemctl restart httpd

Nginx

1.  ​​​​​​编译方式安装
2. 安装依赖库

   #gcc，用于编译
   [root@localhost home]# yum -y install gcc
   #pcre、pcre-devel
   #正则，压缩、解压，ssl
   [root@localhost home]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
   [root@localhost home]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
   [root@localhost home]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

3. home目录下载解压

   [root@localhost home]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
   [root@localhost home]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
   [root@localhost home]# cd nginx-1.20.1
   [root@localhost home]# ./configure
   [root@localhost home]# make
   [root@localhost home]# make install
   
   #成功安装至/usr/local/nginx目录

4. 启动服务

   [root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
   [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
   #检查是否启动
   [root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
   
   
   #cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ -- nginx目录
   #./nginx                   -- 启动服务
   #./nginx -s stop           -- 停止服务
   #./nginx -s quit           -- 停止服务
   #./nginx -s reload         -- 重新加载服务
   
   #ps aux|grep nginx         -- 查询进程

5. 访问页面
6. 配置多个worker子进程

   [root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/nginx/
   [root@localhost /]# vim /conf/nginx.conf
   #修改该行
   worker_processes  1;

Nginx反向代理负载均衡

1. 现实中同一台服务器实现反向代理是没有意义的，该负载多少还是负载多少；

PHP

1. 实现安装：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/97251.html：步骤五

MYSQL

1. https://www.cnblogs.com/zhaosongbin/p/9778717.html