C判断一个数是2的次方、求给定数的最近的2的次方值

/*!
 * \brief Computes the next highest power of two
 *
 * This nice little algorithm is taken from
 * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
 */
static uint32_t round_next_power_two(uint32_t v)
{
  v--;
  v |= v >> 1;
  v |= v >> 2;
  v |= v >> 4;
  v |= v >> 8;
  v |= v >> 16;
  v++;
  v += (v == 0); // handle v == 0 edge case
  return v;
}

eg: 127 return 128

257 return 512

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
static int is_power_of_two(uint32_t v)
{
  return (v != 0) && ((v & (v - 1)) == 0);
}