QT笔记——查询框

思路：
1：获取lineedit的输入的字符串
2：去listwidget中去查询是否有lineedit中输入的字符串
重点：

 QList<QListWidgetItem *> list;
 //开头匹配 查询到的相匹配的list
 list = ui->listWidget->findItems(str,Qt::MatchStartsWith);

3.清空listwidget中的内容
4.显示与lineedit相匹配的字符串
5.每次输入输入框的内容都要匹配初始的listwidget的全部内容

#include "completertest.h"
#include "ui_completertest.h"

CompleterTest::CompleterTest(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::CompleterTest)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    lineEditInit();
}

CompleterTest::~CompleterTest()
{
    delete ui;
}
void CompleterTest::lineEditInit()
{
    QString str = ui->lineEdit->text();
    //设置listwidget的内容
    wordlist<< "alpha" << "omega" << "omicron" << "zeta"<<"aa"<<"bb"<<"cc";
    ui->listWidget->addItems(wordlist);
    //关联lineedit 和listwidget
    connect(ui->lineEdit,SIGNAL(textEdited(QString)),this,SLOT(searchListWidget(QString)));
}
void CompleterTest::searchListWidget(QString str)
{
    //让每次查询的时候都是查找初始的listwidget
    ui->listWidget->clear();
    QStringList wordList;
    wordList << "alpha" << "omega" << "omicron" << "zeta"<<"aa"<<"bb"<<"cc";
    ui->listWidget->addItems(wordList);

    QList<QListWidgetItem *> list;
    //开头匹配 查询到的相匹配的list
    list = ui->listWidget->findItems(str,Qt::MatchStartsWith);

    //临时存储相匹配的内容
    QStringList strList;
    //获取相匹配的listwidget内容
    if(!list.empty())
    {
        //将内容给到strList
        for(int i  = 0; i < list.count(); i++)
        {
            strList.append(list.at(i)->text());
        }
        //清空所有行
        ui->listWidget->clear();

        //显示匹配的内容
        for (int i = 0; i < strList.count(); i++)
        {
            ui->listWidget->addItem(strList.at(i));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        ui->listWidget->clear();
    }
}

#ifndef COMPLETERTEST_H
#define COMPLETERTEST_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QListWidgetItem>
namespace Ui {
class CompleterTest;
}

class CompleterTest : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit CompleterTest(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~CompleterTest();
public slots:
    void  searchListWidget(QString str);
private:
    void lineEditInit();		//初始化lineedit

    Ui::CompleterTest *ui;
    QStringList wordlist;		//存放listwidget的内容
};

#endif // COMPLETERTEST_H

效果图：

参考博客：
https://blog.csdn.net/iiamfinetoo/article/details/8782092?utm_source=blogxgwz8