docker的安装和配置

一、自动安装

安装命令如下：

curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun

也可以使用国内 daocloud 一键安装命令：

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

二、手动安装

1.卸载docker

1.1 卸载旧版本

yum remove docker \
           docker-client \
           docker-client-latest \
           docker-common \
           docker-latest \
           docker-latest-logrotate \
           docker-logrotate \
           docker-engine

1.2 卸载docker

#卸载安装包
yum remove docker-ce
#删除镜像、容器、配置文件等内容
rm -rf /var/lib/docker

2.软件下载

官方文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/binaries/

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.7.tgz

3.解压

tar -xvf docker-20.10.7.tgz

4.将解压出来的docker文件内容移动到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

5.设置docker开机自动启动

5.1新增docker.service配置文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

将以下配置添加到docker.service中

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
 
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5.2添加docker服务的自启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker.service
#自动启动
systemctl enable docker.service 

5.3docker的启动和停止

systemctl start docker
systemctl stop docker

6.验证

通过运行 hello-world 映像来验证是否正确安装了 Docker

docker run hello-world