验证邮箱是否存在

通过socket、smtp验证邮箱是否存在

• 验证逻辑图
  

• 验证邮箱代码

    /**
     * socket验证
     *
     * @param mail 邮箱
     * @return
     */
    private static Boolean smtpVerify(String mail) {
        Socket socket = null;
        boolean valid;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        BufferedWriter writer = null;

        // 获取邮箱的域名
        // 1、获取邮箱域名
        int pos = mail.indexOf('@');
        if (pos == -1) {
            return false;
        }
        String hostname = mail.substring(++pos);

        try {
            int resp;
            // socket 验证邮箱服务器 25端口
            socket = new Socket(hostname, 25);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            writer = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));

            resp = smtpResp(reader);
            if (resp != 220) {
                return false;
            }
            smtpExce(writer, "EHLO 1234@outlook.com");

            resp = smtpResp(reader);
            if (resp != 250) {
                // 不是smtp
                return false;
            }

            // 验证MAIL from
            smtpExce(writer, "MAIL FROM: <1234@outlook.com>");
            resp = smtpResp(reader);
            if (resp != 250) {
                throw new Exception("Sender rejected");
            }

            // 验证RCPT TO
            smtpExce(writer, "RCPT TO: <" + mail + ">");
            resp = smtpResp(reader);

            // 重置会话，当前传输被取消
            smtpExce(writer, "RSET");
            smtpResp(reader);

            // 取消
            smtpExce(writer, "QUIT");
            smtpResp(reader);
            if (resp != 250) {
                return false;
            }

            valid = true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return false;
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接
            try {
                if (reader != null) {
                    reader.close();
                }
                if (writer != null) {
                    writer.close();
                }
                if (socket != null) {
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }

        return valid;
    }

• 发送smtp 命令的方法

    /**
     * 执行smtp 命令
     *
     * @param wr
     * @param smtpCmd smtp 命令
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void smtpExce(BufferedWriter wr, String smtpCmd) throws IOException {
        wr.write(smtpCmd + "\r\n");
        wr.flush();

        return;
    }

• 接收smtp响应方法

    /**
     * 获取smtp命令执行结果
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static int smtpResp(BufferedReader in) throws IOException {
        String line = null;
        int respCode = 0;

        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            String statusCode = line.substring(0, 3);
            try {
                respCode = Integer.parseInt(statusCode);
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                respCode = -1;
            }
            if (line.charAt(3) != '-') {
                break;
            }
        }

        return respCode;
    }

• 验证一下邮箱是否存在

    public static void main(String[] arg) {
        String email = "1234@163.com";

        boolean vaild = smtpVerifyMail(email);
        if (vaild) {
            System.out.println(email + "邮箱不存在");
        } else {
            System.out.println(email + "邮箱真实存在");
        }
    }

• 验证邮箱结果