ZooKeeper Watch Java API浅析getChildren

        Watch是ZooKeeper中非常重要的一个机制，它可以监控ZooKeeper中节点的变化情况，告知客户端。下面，我们以代码为例来分析Watch在ZooKeeper中是如何实现的。ZooKeeper中一共由三种方法可以实现Watch，分别为getData、exists和getChildren，今天我们先来看下getChildren()方法：

        3、getChildren

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class TestZooKeeperWatcher {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		ZooKeeper zk = null;
		try {

			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");

			System.out.println("开始连接ZooKeeper...");

			// 创建与ZooKeeper服务器的连接zk
			String address = "192.168.1.226:2181";
			int sessionTimeout = 3000;
			zk = new ZooKeeper(address, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
				// 监控所有被触发的事件
				public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
					if (event.getType() == null || "".equals(event.getType())) {
						return;
					}
					System.out.println("已经触发了" + event.getType() + "事件！");
				}
			});

			System.out.println("ZooKeeper连接创建成功！");

			Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000l);

			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");

			// 创建根目录节点
			// 路径为/tmp_root_path
			// 节点内容为字符串"我是根目录/tmp_root_path"
			// 创建模式为CreateMode.PERSISTENT
			System.out.println("开始创建根目录节点/tmp_root_path...");
			zk.create("/tmp_root_path", "我是根目录/tmp_root_path".getBytes(),
					Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
			System.out.println("根目录节点/tmp_root_path创建成功！");

			Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000l);

			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			
			// 获取子目录节点列表
			System.out.println("开始获取根目录/tmp_root_path节点的子目录节点列...");
			System.out.println(zk.getChildren("/tmp_root_path", true));
			System.out.println("根目录/tmp_root_path节点的子目录节点列获取成功！");
			
			Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000l);

			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");

			// 创建第一个子目录节点
			// 路径为/tmp_root_path/childPath1
			// 节点内容为字符串"我是第一个子目录/tmp_root_path/childPath1"
			// 创建模式为CreateMode.PERSISTENT
			System.out.println("开始创建第一个子目录节点/tmp_root_path/childPath1...");
			zk.create("/tmp_root_path/childPath1",
					"我是第一个子目录/tmp_root_path/childPath1".getBytes(),
					Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
			System.out.println("第一个子目录节点/tmp_root_path/childPath1创建成功！");

			Thread.currentThread().sleep(1000l);

			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...");
			System.out.println("...