rman backup database force 功能

FORCE
Causes RMAN to ignore backup optimization. In other words, even if CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION is set to ON, RMAN backs up all specified files.


Note: You can also specify this option in the backupSpecOperand clause.
加上FORCE选项，则RMAN忽略调CONFIGURE里的优化功能选项．
比如：你配置了RMAN优化功能为ON，之前对只读表空间作了备份，这时，再备份全库，不加FORCE.
则RMAN不会备份只读表空间，因为之前已经备份过，加上FORCE，则RMAN忽略掉优化功能，
作全库备份．


RMAN> show all;


RMAN configuration parameters are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON;


SQL> alter tablespace tools read only;


Tablespace altered.
RMAN> backup tablespace tools;


Starting backup at 21-DEC-07
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00004 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULTOOLS01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 21-DEC-07
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 21-DEC-07
piece handle=D:BACKUP3IJ454LF_1_1 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 21-DEC-07


Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 21-DEC-07
piece handle=D:BACKUPC-1605165889-20071221-03 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 21-DEC-07


RMAN> backup database;


Starting backup at 21-DEC-07
using channel ORA_DISK_1
skipping datafile 4; already backed up 3 time(s)
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULSYSTEM01.DBF
input datafile fno=00002 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULUNDOTBS01.DBF
input datafile fno=00003 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULINDX01.DBF
input datafile fno=00005 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULUSERS01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 21-DEC-07
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 21-DEC-07
piece handle=D:BACKUP3KJ454M1_1_1 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
Finished backup at 21-DEC-07


Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 21-DEC-07
piece handle=D:BACKUPC-1605165889-20071221-04 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 21-DEC-07


RMAN> backup database force;


Starting backup at 21-DEC-07
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULSYSTEM01.DBF
input datafile fno=00002 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULUNDOTBS01.DBF
input datafile fno=00003 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULINDX01.DBF
input datafile fno=00005 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULUSERS01.DBF
input datafile fno=00004 name=D:ORACLEORADATAPAULTOOLS01.DBF
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 21-DEC-07
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 21-DEC-07
piece handle=D:BACKUP3MJ454NL_1_1 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:55
Finished backup at 21-DEC-07


Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 21-DEC-07
piece handle=D:BACKUPC-1605165889-20071221-05 comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 21-DEC-07


RMAN>