gdb调试RTSPClient，分析流程之一

注意如果想让某程序可以被gdb调试，编译的时候就必须加上 gcc 或者g++ -g 命令

live555有专门配置为gdb的配置文件！只需配置即可

gdb binFile 调试某个可执行文件
liqinghan@ubuntu:~/work/live/testProgs$ gdb ./testRTSPClient
run/r argv参数 运行程序
(gdb) run rtsp://192.168.1.2:8554/11.mkv


break/b class::func(type,type,..) 设置某个类的函数断点
(gdb) break DummySink::afterGettingFrame(void*,unsigned , unsigned,struct timeval,unsigned)
(gdb) info b
Num     Type           Disp Enb Address    What
1       breakpoint     keep y   <PENDING>  DummySink::afterGettingFrame(void*,unsigned , unsigned,struct timeval,unsigned)


break func 设置函数断点
info break查看断点
watch expr当expr变化时，停止运行。
continue/c 继续执行
p 查看变量值
s 单步调试（进入函数）
n 单步调试（不进函数）
d 删除指定编号的某个断点（使用info列出的断点）
如下：
(gdb) info break
Num     Type           Disp Enb Address    What
2       hw watchpoint  keep y              DummySink::afterGettingFrame(void*,unsigned,unsigned,struct timeval,unsigned)
3       breakpoint     keep y   <PENDING>  DummySink::afterGettingFrame(void*,unsigned,unsigned,struct timeval,unsigned)
4       breakpoint     keep y   0x0804954e in DummySink::continuePlaying()
                                           at testRTSPClient.cpp:523
那么Num就是编号


break lineNum也可以，执行到当前文件的行号
break 491
9       breakpoint     keep y   0x08049ff4 in DummySink::afterGettingFrame(void*, unsigned int, unsigned int, timeval, unsigned int) at testRTSPClient.cpp:491
break 500
10      breakpoint     keep y   0x08049e3a in DummySink::afterGettingFrame(unsigned int, unsigned int, timeval, unsigned int) at testRTSPClient.cpp:500


bt 查看函数堆栈
finish 退出函数


typedef void (afterGettingFunc)(void* clientData, unsigned frameSize,
 unsigned numTruncatedBytes,
 struct timeval presentationTime,
 unsigned durationInMicroseconds);


经过调试可以知道RTSPClinet的执行顺序：


1、DummySink::afterGettingFrame(void*, unsigned int, unsigned int, timeval, unsigned int)

2、DummySink::afterGettingFrame(unsigned int, unsigned int, timeval, unsigned int) 

//已经得到下一帧数据，用户自己要做的事情，比如调用函数输出视频帧，以及帧信息。用户可以在启动RTSP Client的时候注册一个函数，然后在这个里面调用这个函数，输出这视频帧，即可！

3、DummySink::continuePlaying()

continuPlaying注册afterGettingFrame(void*, unsigned int, unsigned int, timeval, unsigned int)函数，


fSource->getNextFrame(fReceiveBuffer, DUMMY_SINK_RECEIVE_BUFFER_SIZE,
                        afterGettingFrame, this,

                        onSourceClosure, this); //获取下一帧数据

void FramedSource::getNextFrame(unsigned char* to, unsigned maxSize,
afterGettingFunc* afterGettingFunc,
void* afterGettingClientData,
onCloseFunc* onCloseFunc,
void* onCloseClientData) {
doGetNextFrame();//MultiFramedRTPSource::doGetNextFrame 
}


void MultiFramedRTPSource::doGetNextFrame() {
  if (!fAreDoingNetworkReads) {
    // Turn on background read handling of incoming packets:
    fAreDoingNetworkReads = True;
    TaskScheduler::BackgroundHandlerProc* handler
      = (TaskScheduler::BackgroundHandlerProc*)&networkReadHandler;
    fRTPInterface.startNetworkReading(handler);
  }


  fSavedTo = fTo; 
  fSavedMaxSize = fMaxSize;
  fFrameSize = 0; // for now
  fNeedDelivery = True;
  doGetNextFrame1();
}
void MultiFramedRTPSource::doGetNextFrame1() {
...
   nextPacket->use(fTo, fMaxSize, frameSize, fNumTruncatedBytes,
   fCurPacketRTPSeqNum, fCurPacketRTPTimestamp,
   fPresentationTime, fCurPacketHasBeenSynchronizedUsingRTCP,
   fCurPacketMarkerBit);
...

}

类继承关系如下图所示