Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label
and a list of its neighbors
.
OJ's undirected graph serialization:
Nodes are labeled uniquely.
We use#
as a separator for each node, and
,
as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.
As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}
.
The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #
.
- First node is labeled as
0
. Connect node0
to both nodes1
and2
. - Second node is labeled as
1
. Connect node1
to node2
. - Third node is labeled as
2
. Connect node2
to node2
(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.
Visually, the graph looks like the following:
1 / \ / \ 0 --- 2 / \ \_/
/**
* Definition for undirected graph.
* struct UndirectedGraphNode {
* int label;
* vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> neighbors;
* UndirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {};
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node)
{
if (!node)
return NULL;
vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> graph = get_graph(node);//BFS搜索,返回原本的点集
//copy point
map<UndirectedGraphNode *,UndirectedGraphNode *> mm; //新旧点集对应
for(int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++)
{
UndirectedGraphNode* p = new UndirectedGraphNode(graph[i]->label);
mm[graph[i]] = p;
}
//copy edges
for(int i = 0; i < graph.size(); i++)
{
UndirectedGraphNode* pNew = mm[graph[i]];
for(int j = 0; j < graph[i]->neighbors.size(); j++)
{
UndirectedGraphNode * pNei = mm[graph[i]->neighbors[j]];
pNew->neighbors.push_back(pNei);
}
}
return mm[graph[0]];
}
//BFS 搜索一遍点集
vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> get_graph(UndirectedGraphNode * node)
{
vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> hash;
queue<UndirectedGraphNode *> Nodes;
Nodes.push(node);
hash.push_back(node);
while (!Nodes.empty())
{
UndirectedGraphNode *p = Nodes.front();
Nodes.pop();
for(int i = 0; i < p->neighbors.size(); i++)
{
if(find(hash.begin(), hash.end(), p->neighbors[i]) == hash.end())
{
hash.push_back(p->neighbors[i]);
Nodes.push(p->neighbors[i]);
}
}
}
return hash;
}
};