leetcode 530. Minimum Absolute Difference in BST

530. Minimum Absolute Difference in BST

Given a binary search tree with non-negative values, find the minimum absolute difference between values of any two nodes.

Example:

Input:

   1
    \
     3
    /
   2

Output:
1

Explanation:
The minimum absolute difference is 1, which is the difference between 2 and 1 (or between 2 and 3).

Note: There are at least two nodes in this BST.

利用中序遍历,前后对比


/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) 
    {
        stack<TreeNode *> s;  
        TreeNode * p = root;  
        int ret = INT_MAX;
        int last = -1;
        while (p != NULL || !s.empty())  
        {  
            while ( p != NULL)  
            {  
                s.push(p);  
                p = p->left;  
            }  
            if (!s.empty())   //来到了最左边
            {  
                p = s.top();  
                if (last != -1)
                    ret = min(ret, p->val - last);  
                last = p->val;
                s.pop();  
                p = p->right;  
            }  
        }   
        return ret;  
    }
};


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