LeetCode 530 Minimum Absolute Difference in BST（BST中序遍历）

Given a binary search tree with non-negative values, find the minimum absolute difference between values of any two nodes.

Example:

Input:

   1
    \
     3
    /
   2

Output:
1

Explanation:
The minimum absolute difference is 1, which is the difference between 2 and 1 (or between 2 and 3).

Note: There are at least two nodes in this BST.

题目大意：给出一个至少有2个节点且节点中数字均为非负整数的BST，输出任意两个节点之差的最小绝对值。

解题思路：因为BST的中序遍历会按从小到大的顺序遍历节点，所以可以把中序遍历的结果存到数组里，然后比较数组中相邻两数字差的绝对值，就可以得到差的最小绝对值。

代码如下：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */
 #define maxn 100000
int arr[maxn]={0},cnt;
void inorderTraval(struct TreeNode* root)
{
    if(!root) return ;
    inorderTraval(root->left);
    arr[cnt++] = root->val;
    inorderTraval(root->right);
}

int getMinimumDifference(struct TreeNode* root) {
    int min = 1e10;
    inorderTraval(root);
    for(int i = 1;i < cnt;i++){
        int temp = arr[i] - arr[i-1];
        if(min > temp) min = temp;
    }
    cnt = 0;
    return min;
}