java基础-去除List列表中的重复值（3种解决方法）

简介：

本篇介绍了3中去重List数据的方法。分别是：普通的for循环；利用set进行去重；利用迭代器进行去重。
 

例子代码：

package com.tools.utils;

import java.util.*;

public class ListUtils {

    //去除List列表中重复值方法一：普通的方法,利用for循环去重
    public static List<String> duplicateListByloop(List<String> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size() - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = list.size() - 1; j > i; j--) {
                if (list.get(j).equals(list.get(i))) {
                    list.remove(j);
                }
            }
        }
        return list;
    }

    //去除List列表中重复值方法二：使用set进行去重
    public static List<String> duplicateListBySet(List<String> list) {
        HashSet h = new HashSet(list);
        List newList = new ArrayList();
        newList.addAll(h);
        return newList;
    }

    //去除List列表中重复值方法二：使用迭代器进行去重
    public static List<String> duplicateListyByIte(List<String> list) {
        Set set = new HashSet();
        List newList = new ArrayList();
        for (Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            Object element = iter.next();
            if (set.add(element))
                newList.add(element);
        }
        return newList;
    }

    public static List<String> initTestData() {
        //预计结果：去重后，"abc", "11", "22", "33", "def"
        String[] ar = { "abc", "11", "abc", "22", "33", "def", "def" };
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < ar.length; i++) {
            list.add(ar[i]);
        }
        return list;
    }

    //测试主函数
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        List<String> list = initTestData();
        System.out.println("原始list data:");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(list.get(i) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();

        //test case1:
        List<String> resList = duplicateListByloop(list);

        System.out.println("1. test case1 去重后:");
        for (int i = 0; i < resList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(resList.get(i) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("\n");

        //test case2：
        list.clear();
        list = initTestData();
        resList.clear();
        resList = duplicateListBySet(list);
        System.out.println("2. test case2 去重后:");
        for (int i = 0; i < resList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(resList.get(i) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("\n");

        //test case3:
        list.clear();
        list = initTestData();
        resList.clear();
        resList = duplicateListyByIte(list);
        System.out.println("3. test case3 去重后:");
        for (int i = 0; i < resList.size(); i++) {
            System.out.print(resList.get(i) + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("\n");

    }
}

测试结果：

原始list data:
abc 11 abc 22 33 def def 
1. test case1 去重后:
abc 11 22 33 def 

2. test case2 去重后:
11 22 33 abc def 

3. test case3 去重后:
abc 11 22 33 def 

Process finished with exit code 0
 

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列表和字符串的操作，最常用的数据结构。作为面向对象的语言，java提供了一系列相关类。