第一个Mybatis程序 傻瓜式教学 代码演示

本文在IDEA环境下，进行mybatis的第一个程序的介绍。

第一步：搭建实验数据库

用Mysql搭建一个实验用数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;
USE `mybatis`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values (1,'王五','123456'),(2,'张
三','abcdef'),(3,'李四','987654');

第二步：导入jar包

在maven配置文件下导入

<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

第三步：编写mybatis配置文件

在resource目录下创建mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/li/dao/userMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第四步：编写Mybatis工具类

在utils包目录下创建MybatisUtils工具类，封装getSqlSession()方法

package com.li.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

第五步：创建数据库表对应的实体类

此处用了

package com.li.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id; //id
    private String name; //姓名
    private String pwd; //密码
}

第六步：创建Mapper接口类

package com.li.dao;

import com.li.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

第七步：编写mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.li.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.li.pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

第八步：编写测试类测试效果

package com.li.dao;

import com.li.pojo.User;
import com.li.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList =mapper.getUserList();

        for(User user:userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }
}