spring全局校验异常处理

先贴出以前的：

public void saveQuestions(@RequestBody @Valid QuestionSaveRequest questionSaveRequest, BindingResult result){
    //每次判断result很麻烦
}

如果每个校验方法都加上BindingResult ，个人觉得很麻烦，于是查了下资料，可以根据错误类型进行全局拦截

1：全局异常处理

@ControllerAdvice
public class BaseControllerExceptionHandler {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    /**
     * 拦截业务异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(StarException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.OK)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorTip notFount(StarException e) {
        log.error("业务异常:", e);
        return new ErrorTip(e.getCode(), e.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 校验异常（参数请求错误），单独参数校验
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(ConstraintViolationException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorTip paramReqError(ConstraintViolationException ex) {

        Set<ConstraintViolation<?>> constraintViolations = ex.getConstraintViolations();
        Iterator<ConstraintViolation<?>> iterator = constraintViolations.iterator();
        List<String> msgList = new ArrayList<>();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            ConstraintViolation<?> cvl = iterator.next();
            String str[] = cvl.getPropertyPath().toString().split("\\.");
            if (str.length > 0)
                msgList.add(str[str.length - 1] + "：" + cvl.getMessage());
        }
        String msg = JSON.toJSONString(msgList, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes);
        log.error("请求异常:", ex);
        return new ErrorTip(StarExceptionEnum.REQUEST_NULL.getCode(), msg);
    }

    /**
     * 校验异常（参数请求错误）对象校验
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorTip bindException(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
        BindingResult bindingResult = ex.getBindingResult();
        String errorMesssage = "";
        for (FieldError fieldError : bindingResult.getFieldErrors()) {
            errorMesssage += fieldError.getField() + "：" + fieldError.getDefaultMessage() + ", ";
        }
        log.error("请求异常:", ex);
        return new ErrorTip(StarExceptionEnum.REQUEST_NULL.getCode(), errorMesssage);
    }

    /**
     * 拦截未知的运行时异常
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    @ResponseBody
    public ErrorTip notFount(RuntimeException e) {
        log.error("运行时异常:", e);
        return new ErrorTip(StarExceptionEnum.SERVER_ERROR.getCode(), StarExceptionEnum.SERVER_ERROR.getMessage());
    }


}

 异常工具类：

public class ErrorTip {
   
    protected int code;
    protected String message;

    public ErrorTip () {
    }

    public ErrorTip(int code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return this.code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return this.message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

控制类中使用：

第一种：此种方式，对应异常ConstraintViolationException，需要在类头部加上注解 @Validated

public ResponseEntity<?> createAuthenticationToken(@Length(min = 1,max = 100) @RequestParam("userCode") String userCode) {

    return  ResponseEntity.ok();
}

第二种：对应异常MethodArgumentNotValidException

public void saveQuestions(@RequestBody @Valid QuestionSaveRequest questionSaveRequest){
   
}