1602液晶数字时钟

/***********************************************************************************************
用1602液晶显示万年历即年月日时分秒
时分秒可以搞定，不过由于年月日涉及的进制问题比较复杂比如闰年闰月等所以此程序只写到一半
据说DS1302可以显示万年历，不过哥硬件知识不行，搞不定，芯片手册英文的，时序图看不懂，悲催~~~~
加键盘设置时钟功能
增加整点闹铃功能
************************************************************************************************/

#include<reg52.h>

//端口设置参考郭天祥TX-1C板子电路图

sbit s0 = P3^0 ;	//键盘
sbit s1 = P3^1 ;
sbit s2 = P3^2 ;
sbit s3 = P3^3 ;
sbit rd = P3^7 ;
sbit lcden = P3^4 ;	//1602使能端	
sbit lcdrs = P3^5 ;	//数据、命令端
sbit lcdwr = P3^6 ;	//读写端
sbit beep = P2^3 ;	//蜂鸣器
uchar t = 0 ;	//蜂鸣器次数
bit beep_flag = 0 ;
uchar t0 = 0 , t1 = 0 ;	//定时器变量
uchar s0num = 0 ;
bit flag_s0 = 0 , flag_s1 = 0 , flag_s2 = 0 ;

uchar qian_nian = 1 , bai_nian = 9 , shi_nian = 9 , nian = 1 , \
shi_yue = 0 , yue = 5 , shi_ri = 1 , ri = 1 , shi_shi = 0 , shi = 0 , shi_fen = 0 , fen = 0 , shi_miao = 0 , miao = 0 ;
bit qian_nian_flag = 0 , bai_nian_flag = 0 , shi_nian_flag = 0 , nian_flag = 0 , shi_yue_flag = 0 , yue_flag = 0 , shi_r\
i_flag = 0 , ri_flag = 0 , shi_shi_flag = 0 , shi_flag = 0 , shi_fen_flag = 0 , fen_flag = 0 , shi_miao_flag = 0 , miao_flag = 0 ;

uchar code *table[] = { "1991-05-11" , "00:00:00" } ;
uchar code table_s0num[] = { 0x80 + 0x4b , 0x80 + 0x4a , 0x80 + 0x48 , 0x80 + 0x47 , 0x80 + 0x45 , 0x80 + 0x44  } ;

void delay( uchar n )	//利用定时器0做延时函数 n ms
{
	TR0 = 1 ;
	while( t0 < n ) ;
	t0 = 0 ;
	TR0 = 0 ;
}

void write_cmd( uchar cmd )	//写指令函数
{
	lcdrs = 0 ;
	P0 = cmd ;
	delay( 1 ) ;
	lcden = 1 ;
	delay( 1 ) ;
	lcden = 0 ;
	delay( 1 ) ;
}
		 
void write_data( uchar date )	//写数据函数
{
	lcdrs = 1 ;
	P0 = date ;
	delay( 1 ) ;
	lcden = 1 ;
	delay( 1 ) ;
	lcden = 0 ;
	delay( 1 ) ;
}

void timer_init()	//定时器初始化函数
{
	TMOD = 0x11 ;
	TH0 = ( 65536 - 921 ) / 256 ;
	TL0 = ( 65536 - 921 ) % 256 ;
	TH1 = ( 65536 - 46080 ) / 256 ;
	TL1 = ( 65536 - 46080 ) % 256 ;
	EA = 1 ;
	ET0 = 1 ;
	ET1 = 1 ;
}

void lcd_init()	//1602液晶初始化
{
	lcdwr = 0 ;
	P0 = 0 ;
	dula = 1 ;
	dula = 0 ;
	P0 = 0xff ;
	wela = 1 ;
	wela = 0 ;
	write_cmd( 0x38 ) ;
	write_cmd( 0x0c ) ;
	write_cmd( 0x06 ) ;
	write_cmd( 0x01 ) ;
}

void point()
{
	write_cmd( 0x0f ) ;
	write_cmd( table_s0num[s0num-1] ) ;
}

void display()	//液晶显示函数
{
	if( !flag_s0 || flag_s1 || flag_s2  )
	{
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4b ) ;
		write_data( miao + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4a ) ;
		write_data( shi_miao + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x48 ) ;
		write_data( fen + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x47 ) ;
		write_data( shi_fen + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x45 ) ;
		write_data( shi + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x44 ) ;
		write_data( shi_shi + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x0b ) ;
		write_data( shi_ri + 0x30 ) ;
	
		write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x0c ) ;
		write_data( ri + 0x30 ) ;
	}
}

void beep_fun()
{
	t++ ;
	if( t <= 12 )
	{
		beep = !beep ;
	}
	if( t == 13 ) 
	{
		t = 0 ;
		beep_flag = 0 ;
	}
}

void time_count()	//时间函数
{			 
	if( t1 == 20 )
	{
		t1 = 0 ;
		if( ++miao == 10 ) 
		{
			miao = 0 ;
			miao_flag = 1 ;
		}
		if( miao_flag )
		{
			miao_flag = 0 ;
			if( ++shi_miao == 6 )
			{
				shi_miao = 0 ;
				shi_miao_flag = 1 ;
			}
		}	  
		if( shi_miao_flag )
		{
			shi_miao_flag = 0 ;
			if( ++fen == 10 )
			{
				fen = 0 ;
				fen_flag = 1 ;
			}
		}	  
		if( fen_flag )
		{
			fen_flag = 0 ;
			if( ++shi_fen == 6 )
			{
				shi_fen = 0 ;
				shi_fen_flag = 1 ;
			}
		}
		if( shi_fen_flag )
		{
			shi_fen_flag = 0 ;
			beep_flag = 1 ;
			if( ++shi == 10 )
			{
				shi = 0 ;
				shi_flag = 1 ;
			}		 
		}
		if( beep_flag )
		{
			beep_fun() ;
		}
		if( shi_flag )
		{
			shi_flag = 0 ;
			if( ++shi_shi == 2 )
			{
				shi_shi = 0 ;
			}
		}
		if( shi_shi == 2 && shi == 4 )
		{
			shi_shi = 0 ;
			shi = 0 ;
			shi_shi_flag = 1 ;
		}
		if( shi_shi_flag )
		{
			shi_shi_flag = 0 ;
			if( ++ri == 10 )
			{
				ri = 0 ;
				ri_flag = 1 ;
			}
		}
		if( ri_flag )
		{
			ri_flag = 0 ;
			if( ++shi_ri == 3 )
			{
				ri = 0 ;
				ri_flag = 1 ;
			}
		}
	}
}


void keyscan()
{	
	if( !s0 )
	{
		delay(5) ;
		if( !s0 )
		{
			TR1 = 0 ;
			flag_s0 = 1 ;
			flag_s1 = 0 ;
			flag_s2 = 0 ;
			if( 6 == s0num++ )
			{
				s0num = 1 ;
			} 
			switch( s0num )
			{
				case 1 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4b ) ; break ;
				case 2 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4a ) ; break ;
				case 3 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x48 ) ; break ;
				case 4 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x47 ) ; break ;
				case 5 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x45 ) ; break ;
				case 6 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x44 ) ; break ;
			}
			while( !s0 ) ;
			write_cmd(0x0f) ;
		}
	}
	if( flag_s0 )
	{
		if( !s1 )
		{
			delay(5) ;
			if( !s1 )
			{
				flag_s1 = 1 ;
				switch( s0num )
				{
					case 1 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4b ) ; miao++ ; 		if( miao == 10 ) 	miao = 0 ; 		break ;
					case 2 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4a ) ; shi_miao++ ; 	if( shi_miao == 6 ) shi_miao = 0 ; 	break ;
					case 3 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x48 ) ; fen++ ;			if( fen == 10 ) 	fen = 0 ; 		break ;
					case 4 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x47 ) ; shi_fen++ ;		if( shi_fen == 6 )  shi_fen = 0 ; 	break ;
					case 5 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x45 ) ; shi++ ;			if( shi == 4 ) 	 	shi = 0 ; 		break ;
					case 6 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x44 ) ; shi_shi++ ;		if( shi_shi == 3 )  shi_shi = 0 ; 	break ;	
				}
				display() ;
				point() ;
				while( !s1 ) ;
				point() ;
			}				   
		}
	}
	if( flag_s0 )
	{
		if( !s2 )
		{
			delay(5) ;
			if( !s2 )
			{
				flag_s2 = 1 ;
				switch( s0num )
				{
					case 1 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4b ) ; miao-- ; 		if( miao == -1 ) 	 miao = 9 ; 	break ;
					case 2 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x4a ) ; shi_miao-- ; 	if( shi_miao == -1 ) shi_miao = 5 ; break ;
					case 3 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x48 ) ; fen-- ;			if( fen == -1 ) 	 fen = 9 ; 		break ;
					case 4 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x47 ) ; shi_fen-- ;		if( shi_fen == -1 )  shi_fen = 5 ; 	break ;
					case 5 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x45 ) ; shi-- ;			if( shi == -1 ) 	 shi = 3 ; 		break ;
					case 6 : write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x44 ) ; shi_shi-- ;		if( shi_shi == -1 )  shi_shi = 2 ; 	break ;	
				}
				display() ;		 
				point() ;
				while( !s2 ) ;
				point() ;
			}				   
		}
	}	  	  
	if( !s3 )
	{
		delay(5) ;
		if( !s3 )
		{
			TR1 = 1 ;
			flag_s0 = 0 ;
			flag_s1 = 0 ;
			flag_s2 = 0 ;
			s0num = 0 ;
		}
	}	
}

void main()
{
	uchar n ;
	rd = 0 ;
	timer_init() ;
	lcd_init() ;
	write_cmd( 0x83 ) ;		//初始化
	for( n = 0 ; n < 10 ; n++ )
	{
		write_data( table[0][n] ) ;
	}			  
	write_cmd( 0x80 + 0x44 ) ;
	for( n = 0 ; n < 8 ; n++ )
	{
		write_data( table[1][n] ) ;
	}
	TR1 = 1 ;
	while( 1 )
	{
		keyscan() ;
		time_count() ;
		display() ;
	}
}

void timer0() interrupt 1	//延时定时器1ms
{
	TH0 = ( 65536 - 921 ) / 256 ;
	TL0 = ( 65536 - 921 ) % 256 ;
	t0++ ;
}

void timer1() interrupt 3	//时钟用定时器50ms
{
	TH1 = ( 65536 - 46080 ) / 256 ;
	TL1 = ( 65536 - 46080 ) % 256 ;
	t1++ ;
}