Working with item renderers

Example: Using an item renderer with the TileList and HorizontalList controls
The TileList and HorizontalList controls display a tiled list of items. The TileList control displays items in vertical
columns. The HorizontalList control displays items in horizontal rows. The TileList and HorizontalList controls
are particularly useful in combination with a custom item renderer for displaying a list of images and other data.

The following image shows a HorizontalList control that is used to display a product catalog:

 

Each item in the HorizontalList control contains an image, a descriptive text string, and a price. The following
code shows the application that displays the catalog. The item renderer for the HorizontalList control is an MXML
component named Thumbnail.
 

The file catalog.xml defines the data provider for the HorizontalList control:

The following example shows the Thumbnail.mxml MXML component. In this example, you define the item
renderer to contain three controls: an Image control and two Label controls. These controls examine the data
property that is passed to the item renderer to determine the content to display.

Example: Using an item renderer with a DataGrid control
The DataGrid control works with the DataGridColumn class to configure the grid. For a DataGrid control, you
can specify two types of renderers: one for the cells of each column, and one for the header cell at the top of each
column. To specify an item renderer for a column of a DataGrid control, you use the
DataGridColumn.itemRenderer property. To specify an item renderer for a column header cell, you use the
DataGridColumn.headerRenderer property.
For example, to highlight a column in the DataGrid control, you can use using an icon in the column header cell
to indicate a sale price, as the following item renderer shows:
 

This item renderer uses a Label control to insert the text “Sale Price!” and an Image control to insert an icon in
the column header.
The following example shows the main application:

In this example, the DataGrid control displays the String true or false in the column to indicate that the price
is a sale price. You can also define an item renderer for that column to display a more compelling icon rather than
text. For an example that uses an item renderer with a DataGrid control, see “Using custom item renderers and
item editors” on page 782.
Example: Using an item renderer with a List control
When you use a custom item renderer with a List control, you specify it using the List.itemRenderer property,
as the following example shows:


The previous example sets the rowHeight property to 75 pixels because the item renderer displays content that
exceeds the default row height of the List control. To see an image that shows this application, see “Using custom
item renderers and item editors” on page 782.
The following item renderer, RendererState.mxml, displays the parts of each List item, and creates a LinkButton
control which lets you open the state’s website:

 

Example: Using an item renderer with a Tree control
For the Tree control, you use the itemRenderer property to specify a single renderer for all nodes of the tree. If
you define a custom item renderer, you are responsible for handling the display of the entire node, including the
text and icon.
One option is to define an item renderer as a subclass of the default item renderer class, the TreeItemRenderer
class. You can then modify the item renderer as required by your application without implementing the entire
renderer, as the following example shows:

 


For each node that has a child node, this item renderer displays the node text in red and includes the count of the
number of child nodes in parentheses. The following example uses this item renderer in an application.

【源码免费下载链接】:https://renmaiwang.cn/s/jue8f 在图像处理领域中,"任意四边形转矩形"是一项常见的需求,在非正面拍摄的场景下尤为常见。这种问题通常出现在海报、视频帧或文件制作过程中,由于斜角度采景导致对象呈现为倾斜的不规则四边形形状。为了使这类图像恢复到标准矩形形态,数学中的几何变换,尤其是中心投影变换被广泛应用。该方法模拟了光线从固定投影中心射向物体表面后经观察者眼接收的过程,在二维图像中可实现对透视失真矫正,从而使倾斜的四边形呈现出正方形特征。具体操作时需要确定四个关键点:原任意四边形各顶点及其对应的矩形顶点坐标。通常情况下,目标矩形的理想位置位于图像边界区域。通过矩阵运算可求得一个变换矩阵,将输入四边形各点映射至对应矩形的位置。压缩包中包含以下内容:1. "1.jpg"——可能展示需要进行转换的对象示例;2. "m_PerspectiveTransformation.m"——MATLAB脚本代码,用于实现中心投影变换算法;3. "Test_perspectivetransformation.m"——测试该转换函数的代码文件;4. "说明.txt"——提供使用这些脚本的操作步骤和工作原理说明。在实际操作中,将四边形转矩形的过程大致包含以下几个步骤:1. 四边形定位:通过边缘检测、轮廓识别或特定特征点标记等方式确定目标区域;2. 目标矩形设定:根据图像边界或其他几何条件选择合适的目标矩形坐标系;3. 变换矩阵构建:基于四边形和矩形的顶点坐标计算变换参数;4. 图像变换实现:对图像像素进行映射处理,完成四边形转矩形转换;5. 后处理优化:可能包含平滑滤波、裁剪调整等步骤以提升图像质量。中心投影变换是图像处理和计算机视觉领域中的核心技术,在包括图像校正、文档扫描、虚拟现实等多个应用中发挥重要作用。深入理解和掌握该技术,可有效解决视角偏差导致的
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