设计模式《十七》——中介者模式

简介

      中介者模式类似现实生活中的房产中介，买房者通过中介与卖房者进行交流。其用一个中介对象来封装一系列的对象交互。中介者使各对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合松散，而且可以独立地改变它们之间的交互。

角色与职责

mediator：中介者抽象对象；

ConcreteMediator：中介者具体实现；

Colleague：同事类，同事类知道他的中介者(即持有中介者引用)，同事类之间需要通信时，需要与它的中介者通信。

实现

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define SAFE_DELETE(p) if (p) { delete p; p = NULL; }
/*中介类前置声明*/
class Mediator;
/*定义抽象人类，每个人都持有一个中介者的引用*/
class Person{
public:
    virtual void SetMediator(Mediator *mediator) = 0;
    virtual void SendMessage(string &message) = 0;
    virtual void GetMessage(string &message) = 0;
protected:
    Mediator *p_mediator; //中介 
};
/*定义抽象中介类*/
class Mediator{
public:
    virtual void Send(string &message, Person *person) = 0;
    virtual void SetRenter(Person *renter) = 0;
    virtual void SetLandlord(Person *landlord) = 0;
};
/*定义租客类*/
class Renter :public Person{
public:
    void SetMediator(Mediator *mediator) { p_mediator = mediator; }
    void SendMessage(string &message) { p_mediator->Send(message, this); }
    void GetMessage(string &message) { cout << "租房者收到房东发来的消息：" << message; }
};
/*定义房东类*/
class Landlord :public Person{
public:
    void SetMediator(Mediator *mediator) { p_mediator = mediator; }
    void SendMessage(string &message) { p_mediator->Send(message, this); }
    void GetMessage(string &message) { cout << "房东收到租客发来的消息：" << message; }
};
/*定义具体中介类 中介类需要持有关系方的对象。另外可以持有无数多个关系对象，可以使用列表的方式*/
class HouseMediator :public Mediator{
public:
    HouseMediator() :p_renter(NULL), p_landlord(NULL) {}
    void SetRenter(Person *renter) {
        p_renter = renter; 
    }
    void SetLandlord(Person *landlord) { 
        p_landlord = landlord; 
    }
    void Send(string &message, Person *person){ //接收消息的对象为该对象的对应对象
        if (person == p_renter)
            p_landlord->GetMessage(message);
        else
            p_renter->GetMessage(message);
    }
private:
    Person *p_renter;
    Person *p_landlord;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    Mediator *mediator = new HouseMediator();
    Person *person1 = new Renter();
    Person *person2 = new Landlord();
    // 设置中介者的关系对象
    mediator->SetRenter(person1);
    mediator->SetLandlord(person2);
    // 设置person的的中介者
    person1->SetMediator(mediator);
    person2->SetMediator(mediator);
    // person通过中介者沟通
    person1->SendMessage(string("我想在深圳南山买套房子，三室一厅\n"));
    person2->SendMessage(string("我出售一套三室一厅房子，深圳南山\n"));
    SAFE_DELETE(person1);
    SAFE_DELETE(person2);
    SAFE_DELETE(mediator);
    cin.get();
    return 0;
}