【pywinauto自动化测试】python 测试计算器加法 例子

 目的：开发一个python程序，利用pywinauto模块自动化测试计算器，测试内容为一位数的乘法运算

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
# function 自动化测试计算器
import os.path
import re
import win32con
import codecs
import sys
from pywinauto import Desktop
from pywinauto.application import Application
from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys
import win32clipboard as wc

# 设置中文编码格式
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk':
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')

# 设置txt文件保存路径
txt_path = './TXT/'
if not os.path.exists(txt_path):
    os.mkdir(txt_path)

# 设置控件信息的txt文件名
control_txt_name = txt_path + 'control.txt'

# 设置标题信息的txt文件路径
title_txt_file = txt_path + "title.txt"

# 设置检测记录信息的txt文件路径
record_txt_file = txt_path + "record.txt"

# 设置中文编码格式
if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'gbk':
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding('gbk')

# 打开计算器应用
app = Application(backend="uia").start("calc.exe")
dlg_spec = Desktop(backend="uia").window(title=u"计算器", visible_only=False)
dlg_spec.restore()

# 打印控件信息到指定路径
dlg_spec.print_control_identifiers(filename=control_txt_name)

# 读取控件信息txt文件
fr = open(control_txt_name, "r")
# 设置正则表达式，用于提取button控件的title
par = r'.+title=\"([^,]+)\".+\"Button\"'
content = []
for line in fr.readlines():
    res = re.compile(par).findall(line)
    if res:
        result = str(res[0]).split(',')
        par_str = str(result[0])
        content.append(par_str)
    else:
        pass
fr.close()

# 将提取到的信息另存为标题txt文件
fw = codecs.open(title_txt_file, "w", 'gbk')
for i in range(0, len(content)):
    # 使用列表推导式把列表中的单个元素全部转化为str类型
    new_content_line = [str(i) for i in content[i]]
    # 把列表中的元素放在空串中，元素间用空格隔开
    new_content_lines = ''.join(new_content_line)
    # 将多余字符替换为空字符
    new_content_lines = re.sub(r'\'', "", new_content_lines)
    # 去除空行
    if new_content_lines == '':
        pass
    else:
        fw.write(new_content_lines + '\n'.encode('gbk'))
fw.close()

# 清空 record_txt_file文件内容
fw_record = codecs.open(record_txt_file, "a", 'gbk')
fw_record.seek(0)
fw_record.truncate()
# 自动化测试【一位整数乘法】(10个数字两两相乘，共10*10=100种情况)
for i in range(1, 10):
    for j in range(1, 10):
        real_value = i * j
        # dlg_spec.window(title=str(i), control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3)
        dlg_spec.window(title=str(i), control_type="Button").click()
        # dlg_spec.window(title="加", control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3)
        dlg_spec.window(title="乘", control_type="Button").click()
        # dlg_spec.window(title=str(j), control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3)
        dlg_spec.window(title=str(j), control_type="Button").click()
        # dlg_spec.window(title="等于", control_type="Button").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3)
        dlg_spec.window(title="等于", control_type="Button").click()

        # 选中结果框
        # dlg_spec.window(title="结果").draw_outline(colour="red", thickness=3)
        # 复制内容
        send_keys("^c")
        # 打开剪贴板
        wc.OpenClipboard()
        # 获取剪贴板内容
        copy_text = wc.GetClipboardData(win32con.CF_TEXT)
        # 关闭剪贴板
        wc.CloseClipboard()
        # 获取计算结果
        calc_value = copy_text.strip('\0')
        # 判断计算器计算结果
        if calc_value == str(real_value):
            record = "%d×%d=%s 【正确】" % (i, j, calc_value)
            print record
        else:
            record = "%d×%d=%s 【错误】" % (i, j, calc_value)
            print record
        # 将检测信息另存为日志txt文件
        fw_record = codecs.open(record_txt_file, "a", 'gbk')
        fw_record.write(record + '\n'.encode('gbk'))
fw_record.close()

程序运行效果