定时上传数据到OneNet

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 时间：2021年3月30日23:19:03
# 作者：lishan
# 邮箱：lishan_xatu@163.com
# pip install prettytable
import json
import random
import time
import urllib.request as req
from datetime import datetime
from threading import Timer


class OneNet:
    def __init__(self, deviced):
        self.device_id = deviced[0]
        self.api_key = deviced[1]
        self.post_data = []
        self.get_data = []
        self.url = "https://api.heclouds.com/devices/" + self.device_id + '/datapoints'
        self.headers = {'api-key': self.api_key}

    # 显示获取数据
    def show_get_data(self):
        # noinspection PyBroadException
        try:
            # 使用表格美化显示数据
            import prettytable as pt
            tb = pt.PrettyTable()
            tb.field_names = ["id", "time", "value"]
            for index, element in enumerate(self.get_data):
                ID = str(element.get('id', ''))
                update_at = str(element.get('datapoints', '')[0]['at'])
                current_value = str(element.get('datapoints', '')[0]['value'])
                tb.add_row([ID, update_at, current_value])
            print(tb)
        except Exception:
            # 直接显示数据
            print("id", "\t\t\ttime\t\t", "value")
            for index, element in enumerate(self.get_data):
                ID = str(element.get('id', ''))
                update_at = str(element.get('datapoints', '')[0]['at'])
                current_value = str(element.get('datapoints', '')[0]['value'])
                print(ID, update_at, current_value)

    # 上传函数
    def OneNet_post_data(self, data):
        streams = []
        for index, element in enumerate(data):
            streams.append({"id": element[0], "datapoints": [{"value": element[1]}]})
        pkg = json.dumps({"datastreams": streams}).encode("utf-8")
        request = json.loads((req.urlopen(req.Request(self.url, pkg, headers=self.headers))).read())
        return request

    # 获取函数
    def OneNet_get_data(self):
        request = json.loads((req.urlopen(req.Request(self.url, headers=self.headers))).read())
        data = request.pop('data').pop('datastreams')
        return data, request

    # 准备待上传数据
    def prepare_post_data(self):
        self.post_data = []
        # 上传数据ph、温度、浊度......
        self.post_data.append(["PH", str(random.randint(0, 7))])
        self.post_data.append(["WD", str(random.randint(0, 85))])
        self.post_data.append(["ZD", str(random.randint(0, 10))])

    # 间隔时间上传数据函数
    def interval_post_data(self, sec):
        self.prepare_post_data()
        self.OneNet_post_data(self.post_data)
        t = Timer(sec, self.interval_post_data, (sec,))
        t.start()

    # 间隔时间获取数据函数
    def interval_get_data(self, sec):
        self.get_data, reply = self.OneNet_get_data()
        # 显示获取数据
        self.show_get_data()
        t = Timer(sec, self.interval_get_data, (sec,))
        t.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 设备ID、Key
    Device = ["545225476", "EvNvc4m******CPkdl46xCw0="]
    onenet = OneNet(Device)

    now_time = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    print(now_time, "开始上传数据,")

    # 定时5s上传数据
    onenet.interval_post_data(5)
    # 定时5s获取数据
    onenet.interval_get_data(5)