Window：进程通信-WM_COPYDATA消息

1、进程通信-WM_COPYDATA消息的结构体

typedef struct tagCOPYDATASTRUCT {
  ULONG_PTR dwData;      //定义的消息类型如：3003
  DWORD     cbData;      //传输的数据长度
  PVOID     lpData;      //传输的数据指针
} COPYDATASTRUCT, *PCOPYDATASTRUCT;
dwData：The data to be passed to the receiving application.
cbData：The size, in bytes, of the data pointed to by the lpData member.
lpData：The data to be passed to the receiving application. This member can be NULL

备注：消息只能由SendMessage()发送，而不能使用PostMessage()。使用PostMessage()可能导致无穷等待，如果传入的接收窗口句柄无效或者当接收方进程意外终止时，SendMessage()会立即返回，PostMessage()不行。

2、进程通信-SendMessage接口结构

//需要发送的目标窗口句柄，通过FindWindow查找。
HWND hwMain= ::FindWindow(NULL, "copydataWnd");  
if (hwMain== NULL)  
    return; 
HWND hSelfMain =GetSafeHwnd();//自己当前的窗口句柄，可不传。
const char strValue = "none";
int nLen = strlen(strValue)+1; //字符串请记得把'\0'加上, 不然就错了, 这里是ANSI字符串
COPYDATASTRUCT ps;
ps.dwData = 3003;
ps.cbData = nLen;
ps.lpData = strValue ;
::SendMessage(hwMain, WM_COPYDATA, hSelfMain, (LPARAM)&ps);

3、进程通信-接收方WM_COPYDATA消息处理

i）在窗口创建的时候，注册消息回调。

WNDCLASSEX wcex;
HINSTANCE hInstance = GetUIEngine()->GetInstanceHandle();
memset(&wcex, 0, sizeof(wcex));
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndCopyDataProc; //注册的消息回调
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = NULL;
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = m_wstrWndName.c_str();
wcex.hIconSm = NULL;
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);

ii）回调消息声明。

static LRESULT CALLBACK WndCopyDataProc(
	HWND hwnd, /* handle to window */
	UINT uMsg, /* message identifier */
	WPARAM wParam, /* first message parameter */
	LPARAM lParam /* second message parameter */);

iii）在消息体里面接收消息回调

LRESULT CALLBACK CCopyDataWnd::WndCopyDataProc(
	HWND hwnd, /* handle to window */
	UINT uMsg, /* message identifier */
	WPARAM wParam, /* first message parameter */
	LPARAM lParam /* second message parameter */)
{
	switch (uMsg)
	{
		case WM_COPYDATA:
		{
			COPYDATASTRUCT* pCopyDataStruct = (COPYDATASTRUCT*)lParam;
			if (!pCopyDataStruct)
				break;
			switch (pCopyDataStruct->dwData)
			{
				case 3003:
				{
					//限定接收的数据包在1M以下。
					if (pCopyDataStruct->lpData
					&& pCopyDataStruct->cbData < 0x100000)
					{
						string strInfo((const char*)pCopyDataStruct->lpData
						, pCopyDataStruct->cbData);
						//处理当前消息定义的业务
					}	
				}
			}
		}
	}
}