一只大二狗的Android历程--Activity间数据交换的实例

2017年 2月26日 10：25 AM

昨晚上敲了一晚上的代码，又参照了教材上的那个Activity数据交换的实例，自己改了一个，做了一个可以登录的角色管理，功能很简单，首先呈现的是注册界面Main.java，然后输入名字，密码和性别以后点击“Register”进入SecAct.java，点击按钮“Go TO MY CHACATER”进入CharAct.java，然后点击GO TO SHOP，购买装备，自动返回，发现属性已经改变了

效果图：

这个应用相比课本上的实例多了一些功能

--- 可以实现注册登录

--- 可以传递注册人的信息

--- 当选择的性别不同时，分配的角色信息是不同的（最后一图）

现在将源代码贴在这里（activity_main.xml和activity_secact.xml没有变化，可以去我上一篇博文里去找）:

activity_char.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        />
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv"
    android:layout_width="120dp"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
    android:background="@drawable/soldier76"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/CN"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:textSize="23sp"
        android:text="Soldier76"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/status"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
        android:text="Wonderful"
        android:textColor="#7CFC00"/>
    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center">
        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Health"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                />
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/pro_health"
                style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:indeterminateTint="#7CFC00"
                android:indeterminateTintMode="src_atop"/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/status_hea"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                />


        </TableRow>
        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Power"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                />
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/pro_power"
                style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:indeterminateTint="#6495ED"
                android:indeterminateTintMode="src_atop"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/status_pow"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                />


        </TableRow>
        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="Sensitivity"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                />
            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/pro_sen"
                style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
                android:layout_weight="2"
                android:indeterminateTint="#EEEE00"
                android:indeterminateTintMode="src_atop"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/status_sen"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="3"
                />


        </TableRow>

    </TableLayout>
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
    android:text="Go to Shop"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity_shop.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/rr"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/item"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Item"
        android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/item"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/health"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Health"
            android:textSize="23sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/power"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Power"
            android:textSize="23sp"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/sen"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Sen"
            android:textSize="23sp"/>

    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

新建一个package，里面新建一个ItemInfo的类，用来存储装备信息

ItermInfo.java

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by li124 on 2017/2/25.
 */

public class ItemInfo implements Serializable {
    private  String name;
    private  int health;
    private  int power;
    private  int sen;
    public ItemInfo(String name,int health,int power,int sen){
        this.name=name;
        this.health=health;
        this.power=power;
        this.sen=sen;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public int getHealth(){
        return health;
    }
    public void setHealth(int health){
        this.health=health;
    }
    public int getPower(){
        return power;
    }
    public void setPower(int power){
        this.power=power;
    }
    public int getSen(){
        return sen;
    }
    public void setSen(int sen){
        this.sen=sen;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "[name="+name+"power="+power+"sen="+sen+"]";
    }
}

MainActivity.java里的代码有变化，重新贴出来

package com.eee.eeeee;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import static android.R.attr.data;
import static android.R.attr.logo;
import static com.eee.eeeee.R.styleable.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{
    public EditText et1,et2;
    public RadioButton rb1,rb2;
    public static final int RC=1;
    @Override
   public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button b1 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.BB1);
        Button b2 =(Button)findViewById(R.id.BB2);
        et1 =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_UN);
        et2 =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_PW);
        rb1 =(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.man);
        rb2 =(RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.woman);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent =new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecACT.class);
                intent.putExtra("un",et1.getText().toString().trim());
                startActivity(intent);



            }
        });
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
               // Intent intent =new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecACT.class);
                passData();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Regist Successful!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                //startActivity(intent);

            }
        });
//        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View view) {
//                startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecACT.class));
//                finish();
//            }
//        });
   }
//      @Override
//      protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
//          if(requestCode==RC){
//              switch (resultCode){
//                  case RESULT_OK:
//                      String dataString=data.getStringExtra("ED");
//                      Log.i("----------->", dataString);
//              }
//          }
//      }



      public void passData() {
                /**Intent**/
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecACT.class);
                intent.putExtra("un", et1.getText().toString().trim());
                intent.putExtra("pd", et2.getText().toString().trim());
                /**Bundle**/
//            Bundle bundle =new Bundle();
//            bundle.putString("un",et1.getText().toString().trim());
//            bundle.putString("pd",et2.getText().toString().trim());
                String sex = "";
                if (rb1.isChecked()) {
                    sex = "Man";
                } else if (rb2.isChecked()) {
                    sex = "Woman";
                }
                /**Intent**/
                intent.putExtra("sex", sex);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
//        /**Bundle**/
        bundle.putString("sex",sex);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
// }
    /**Double Click BackButton to Exit**/
    private long firstTime=0;
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode){
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                long secondTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
                if(secondTime-firstTime>2000){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Press Again to Exit!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    firstTime=secondTime;
                    return true;
                }else{
                    finish();
                }
                break;
        }
        return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
    }
//one way to



}

SecAct.java里的代码有变化，也重新贴出来

package com.eee.eeeee;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import static com.eee.eeeee.R.styleable.View;
/**
 * Created by li124 on 2017/2/24.
 */

public class SecACT extends AppCompatActivity {
    public TextView tv1,tv2,tv3;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_secact);
        Button b1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.back1);
//        intent.putExtra("ED","Hello World");
//        setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
//        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//            @Override
//            public void onClick(View view) {
//
//                finish();
//            }
//        });

        tv1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
        tv2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.pass);
        tv3=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.sex);
        Intent i =getIntent();
        String name =i.getStringExtra("un");
        String pass = i.getStringExtra("pd");
        String sex =i.getStringExtra("sex");
        tv1.setText("Your UserName: "+name);
        tv2.setText("Your PassWord: "+pass+" (Please Do not tell Others)");
        tv3.setText("Your Sex: "+sex);
        /**Bundle**/
//        Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
//        String name=bundle.getString("un");
//        String pass=bundle.getString("pd");
//        String sex1=bundle.getString("sex");
//        tv1.setText("Your UserName: "+name);
//        tv2.setText("Your PassWord: "+pass+" (Please Do not tell Others)");
//        tv3.setText("Your Sex: "+sex1);

        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                Intent intent=new Intent(SecACT.this,CharAct.class);
                intent.putExtra("name",tv1.getText().toString().trim());
                if(getData().equals("Woman")){
                    intent.putExtra("code","2");
                }else if(getData().equals("Man")){
                    intent.putExtra("code","1");
                }
                Log.i("---->",getData());
                startActivity(intent);

            }
      });

    }
    public String getData(){
        Intent in =getIntent();
        String x=in.getStringExtra("sex");
        return x;
    }
}

CharAct.java

package com.eee.eeeee;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import cn.itcast.domain.ItemInfo;

import static com.eee.eeeee.R.drawable.soldier76;

/**
 * Created by li124 on 2017/2/25.
 */

public class CharAct extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ProgressBar hp,pp,sp;
    private TextView sh,stvp,ss;
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_char);
        sh=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status_hea);
        stvp=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status_pow);
        ss=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status_sen);
        Button b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        TextView tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
        ImageView iv =(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv);
        TextView tv2=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.CN);
        b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(CharAct.this,ShopAct.class);
                startActivityForResult(intent,1);
            }
        });
        Intent i =getIntent();
        String name=i.getStringExtra("name");
        String code=i.getStringExtra("code");
        Log.i("--->",code);
        if(code.equals("1")) {
            tv.setText(name + "`s Character is Soldier76");
            iv.setBackground(getDrawable(R.drawable.soldier76));
            tv2.setText("Soldier76");
        }else if(code.equals("2")){
            tv.setText(name + "`s Character is Mercy");
            iv.setBackground(getDrawable(R.drawable.angel));
            tv2.setText("Mercy");
        }
        initProgress();
    }
    private void initProgress(){
        int x=0;
        hp=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.pro_health);
        pp=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.pro_power);
        sp=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.pro_sen);
        sh=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status_hea);
        stvp=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status_pow);
        ss=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status_sen);
        Button b=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        hp.setMax(100);
        pp.setMax(100);
        sp.setMax(100);
        hp.setProgress(30);
        pp.setProgress(20);
        sp.setProgress(80);
        sh.setText(hp.getProgress()+"");
        stvp.setText(pp.getProgress()+"");
        ss.setText(sp.getProgress()+"");
        x=hp.getProgress();
        judegeStatus(x);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        if(data!=null){
            if(resultCode==1){
                if(requestCode==1){
                    ItemInfo info =(ItemInfo)data.getSerializableExtra("equip");
                    updateProgress(info);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private void updateProgress(ItemInfo info){
        int x=0;
        int p1=hp.getProgress();
        int p2=pp.getProgress();
        int p3=sp.getProgress();
        hp.setProgress(p1+info.getHealth());
        pp.setProgress(p2+info.getPower());
        sp.setProgress(p3+info.getSen());
        sh.setText(hp.getProgress()+"");
        stvp.setText(pp.getProgress()+"");
        ss.setText(sp.getProgress()+"");
        x=hp.getProgress();
        judegeStatus(x);

    }
    public void judegeStatus(int x){
        TextView tx=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.status);
        if(x>=50){
            tx.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 255, 0));
            tx.setText("Good");
        }else if(x>=90&&x<=100){
            tx.setTextColor(Color.rgb(0, 255, 0));
            tx.setText("Wonderful");
        }else if(x<25&&x>=0){
            tx.setTextColor(Color.rgb(255, 0, 0));
            tx.setText("Weak");
        }


    }

}

ShopAct.java

package com.eee.eeeee;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

import cn.itcast.domain.ItemInfo;

/**
 * Created by li124 on 2017/2/25.
 */

public class ShopAct extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private ItemInfo itemInfo;
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_shop);
        itemInfo =new ItemInfo("Tactical eyepiece",80,100,60);
        findViewById(R.id.rr).setOnClickListener(this);
        TextView h=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.health);
        TextView p=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.power);
        TextView s=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.sen);
        TextView n=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.item);
        n.setText(itemInfo.getName()+"");
        h.setText("Health++"+itemInfo.getHealth());
        p.setText("Power++"+itemInfo.getPower());
        s.setText("Sen++"+itemInfo.getSen());

    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.rr:
                Intent intent =new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("equip",itemInfo);
                setResult(1,intent);
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

以上就是这个程序的源代码，今天学习了数据的存储以后，准备对这个程序进行丰富