BaseActivity

public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initView();
        initData();
        setOnClickListener();
    }
    
    //代替Findviewbtid的方法
    protected <T extends View> T getid(int id) {
        return (T) findViewById(id);
    }
    //查找子布局id的方法
    protected <T extends View> T getchildid(View view,int id) {
        return (T) view.findViewById(id);
    }




    public abstract void initView();

    public abstract void initData();

    public abstract void setOnClickListener();

}

public  class MainActivity  extends BaseActivity {

    private List<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


    }

    @Override
    public void initView() {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //调用父类的获取id的方法
        ListView tv = getid(R.id.tv);
        
        

       View inflate = View.inflate(this, R.layout.mainactivity_child, null);
        //调用父类获取子id的方法
        ImageView getchildid = getchildid(inflate, R.id.maactivity_iv);
         tv.addHeaderView(inflate);
       

    }