SpringCloud学习三-zuul网关搭建

由于最后技术选型使用的是GateWay，所以zuul只是搭建的基本功能。

基本配置

1.依赖

   <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.配置文件

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-server
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
      path: /api-a/**
      serviceId: law-server

3.启动类

@EnableZuulProxy
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceZuulApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4.测试

启动两个服务law-server端口分别是8888 和9999
访问 http://localhost:8762/api-a/hi?name=zuul 两次，服务端返回数据如下：

Hi zuul, I am from port: 8888
Hi zuul, I am from port: 9999

这说明Zuul 起到了 路由 的作用。如果某个 服务 存在 多个实例，Zuul 会结合 Ribbon 做 负载均衡，将请求 均分并路由 到不同的 服务实例。
更多zuul相关配置参考文章：Spring Cloud实战系列(五) - 服务网关Zuul
http://www.ityouknow.com/springcloud/2017/06/01/gateway-service-zuul.html