springboot项目企业级开发

springboot项目基础使用

---

使用步骤

1.初始项目依赖，初始项目有这几个依赖就可以运行起来

代码如下（示例）：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.mybatis逆向生成

依赖：

<!-- mybatis逆向工程jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.4</version>
        </dependency>

pom.xml中plugins配置：

<plugin>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <configurationFile>src/main/resources/generatorConfig.xml</configurationFile>
                <verbose>true</verbose>
                <overwrite>true</overwrite>
            </configuration>
            </plugin>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
	<!-- 数据库驱动:选择你的本地硬盘上面的数据库驱动包 -->
	<classPathEntry
		location="D:\maven-repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.19\mysql-connector-java-8.0.19.jar" />
	<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
		<!-- JavaBean 实现 序列化 接口 -->
		<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.SerializablePlugin" />
		<!-- 生成toString -->
		<plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin" />
		<!-- optional，旨在创建class时，对注释进行控制 -->
		<commentGenerator>
			<property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
			<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 true：是 ： false:否 -->
			<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
		</commentGenerator>
		<!--数据库链接URL，用户名、密码 -->
		 <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
			connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seisp?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
			userId="root" password="1">
			<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
		</jdbcConnection>
		<!-- 类型转换 -->
		<javaTypeResolver>
			<!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false: 把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为 Integer(默认) 
				true: 把JDBC DECIMAL 和 NUMERIC 类型解析为java.math.BigDecimal -->
			<!-- 不使用decimal -->
			<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
		</javaTypeResolver>
		<!-- 生成模型的包名和位置 -->
		<javaModelGenerator
			targetPackage="com.admin.basic.user"
			targetProject="src/main/java">
			<!-- 默认false 是否允许子包 -->
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
			<!-- 默认false 是否对model添加 构造函数 -->
			<property name="constructorBased" value="false" />
			<!-- 默认false 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
			<property name="immutable" value="false" />
			<!-- 默认false 是否对类CHAR类型的列的数据进行trim操作 -->
			<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
		</javaModelGenerator>
		<sqlMapGenerator
			targetPackage="com.admin.basic.user"
			targetProject="src/main/java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</sqlMapGenerator>
		<!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置 -->
		<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
			targetPackage="com.admin.mappers" targetProject="src/main/java">
			<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
		</javaClientGenerator>
		<table schema="root" tableName="user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false"></table>
	</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

配置完后点击项目右侧plugins中的
mybatis-generator:generator 就可以自动生成数据库中的代码了，如下

3.引入其他依赖，进行单元测试，测试连接数据库操作

pom.xml依赖

		<!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <build>
        <!--加载的资源目录-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
            <!--默认配置-->
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
            <!--不加载此目录，此目录下的mapper.xml文件会被忽略-->
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.class</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
      </build>

application.properties配置

# 数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/user?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=1

# mybatis扫描配置
mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath*:/com/user/**/*Mapper.xml

启动类配置

@SpringBootApplication
//扫描mapper接口
@MapperScan("com.user.*.mappers")
public class UserServiceApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserServiceApplication.class, args);
    }
}

测试类配置

//junit注解
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
//加载启动类配置
@SpringBootTest(classes = UserServiceApplication.class)
class UserServiceApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper UserMapper;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        User user= UserMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(Long.valueOf("89365160218880").longValue());
        System.out.println(user.toString());
    }
}

此时，运行测试类连接查看连接数据库是否成功

小技巧：自写sql时新建一个mapper.xml文件，最好不要直接在逆向生成的文件上改动，eg:


使用时照常使用即可

4.写controller,serice,serviceImpl层，通过接口访问数据库，封装控制层统一的返回类，返回类包括请求成功或失败的状态等信息。

此时需要注意：
在启动类上加扫描注解:
@ComponentScan(“com.user.*”)
controller层：
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/basic/user")
serviceImPL层
@Service

5.通过postman等测试工具测试写的接口是否调用成功

springboot基础开发流程大概就这些了