自定义View 自定义一个带箭头的圆环详解 加速 减速 暂停 变色

自定义View 自定义一个带箭头的圆环详解 加速 减速 暂停 变色

首先,自定义一个类继承view,实现我们的带箭头的圆环

public class MyCustomCircleArrowView extends View {

    //从xml中获取的颜色
    private int circleBoundColor;
    private float circleBoundWidth;

    //当前画笔画圆的颜色
    private int CurrenCircleBoundColor;

    private Paint paint;

    public MyCustomCircleArrowView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initVeiw(context);
    }


    public MyCustomCircleArrowView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initVeiw(context);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyCustomCircleArrowView);
        for (int i = 0; i < typedArray.getIndexCount(); i++) {

            //就是我们自定义的属性的资源id
            int attr = typedArray.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.MyCustomCircleArrowView_circlr_bound_color:
                    circleBoundColor = typedArray.getColor(attr, Color.RED);
                    CurrenCircleBoundColor = circleBoundColor;
                    break;
                case R.styleable.MyCustomCircleArrowView_circlr_bound_width:
                    circleBoundWidth = typedArray.getDimension(attr, 3);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    private void initVeiw(Context context) {
        paint = new Paint();
    }

    public void setColor(int color) {
        if (CurrenCircleBoundColor != color) {
            CurrenCircleBoundColor = color;
        } else {
            CurrenCircleBoundColor = circleBoundColor;
        }
    }


    //圆心
    private float pivotX;
    private float pivotY;
    private float radius = 130;

    private float currentDegree = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(CurrenCircleBoundColor);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(circleBoundWidth);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        pivotX = getWidth() / 2;
        pivotY = getHeight() / 2;
        canvas.drawCircle(pivotX, pivotY, radius, paint);

        canvas.save();

        //旋转画布 , 如果旋转的的度数大的话,视觉上看着是旋转快的
        canvas.rotate(currentDegree, pivotX, pivotY);

        //提供了一些api可以用来画线(画路径)
        Path path = new Path();

        //从哪开始画 从A开始画
        path.moveTo(pivotX + radius, pivotY);

        //从A点画一个直线到D点
        path.lineTo(pivotX + radius - 20, pivotY - 20);

        //从D点画一个直线到B点
        path.lineTo(pivotX + radius, pivotY + 20);

        //从B点画一个直线到C点
        path.lineTo(pivotX + radius + 20, pivotY - 20);

        //闭合  --  从C点画一个直线到A点
        path.close();
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
        canvas.restore();

        //旋转的度数一个一个度数增加,  如果乘以一个速度的话,按一个速度速度增加
        currentDegree += 1 * currentSpeed;

        if (!isPause) {
            invalidate();
        }
    }

    private int currentSpeed = 1;
    private boolean isPause = false;

    public void speed() {
        ++currentSpeed;
        if (currentSpeed >= 10) {
            currentSpeed = 10;
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "我比闪电还快", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    public void slowDown() {
        --currentSpeed;
        if (currentSpeed <=1) {
            currentSpeed = 1;
        }
    }

    public void pauseOrStart() {

        //如果是开始状态的话去重新绘制
        if (isPause) {
            isPause = !isPause;
            invalidate();
        } else {
            isPause = !isPause;
        }
    }
}

接下来是XML布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.mycustomcirclearrowviewdemo.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/set_color_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:text="设置颜色" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/set_color_btn"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="add"
        android:text="加速" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/slow"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/add"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="slow"
        android:text="减速" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause_or_start"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/slow"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:onClick="pauseOrStart"
        android:text="暂定/开始" />

    <com.example.mycustomcirclearrowviewdemo.MyCustomCircleArrowView
        android:id="@+id/my_view"
        app:circlr_bound_color="@color/colorAccent"
        app:circlr_bound_width="3dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

别忘了创建一个attrs.xml

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="MyCustomCircleArrowView">
        <attr name="circlr_bound_width" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="circlr_bound_color" format="color"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

最后呢,在MainActivity中实现改变颜色,加速,减速,暂停,开始

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyCustomCircleArrowView myCustomCircleArrowView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        myCustomCircleArrowView = (MyCustomCircleArrowView) findViewById(R.id.my_view);
    }
    public void onClick(View view) {
        myCustomCircleArrowView.setColor(Color.BLUE);
    }

    public void add(View view) {
        myCustomCircleArrowView.speed();
    }

    public void slow(View view) {
        myCustomCircleArrowView.slowDown();
    }


    public void pauseOrStart(View view) {
        myCustomCircleArrowView.pauseOrStart();
    }
}

这就简单的实现了我们的功能!