安卓RecyclerView的简单实用

RecycleView是Android5.0的新特性,所以我们的最低版本如果小于5.0,就要添加依赖(兼容包)

简单的实现了添加,删除,list型,grid型,瀑布型

实现思路

1.继承RecycleView.adapter
2.写viewholder
3.在继承RecyclerView.Adapter的类泛型定义为这个viewholder
4.创建构造方法,得到外界的上下文,数据传到适配器中
5.onCreateViewHolder方法中,创建布局view对象及viewholder对象
6.MyViewHolder查找控件对象
7.onBindViewHolder绑定数据

添加布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_add"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="添加"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_delete"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="删除"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_list"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="List"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_grid"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Grid"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_flow"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="flow"
            android:textAllCaps="false" />
    </LinearLayout>


    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

创建一个新布局item_recyclerview.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#22000000"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:padding="5dp">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
            android:text="Content"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:textColor="#000000" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

工具类

public class DividerListItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerListItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
//        Log.e("recyclerview - itemdecoration", "onDraw()");

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            RecyclerView v = new RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

创建适配器

public class MyRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyclerViewAdapter.MyViewHolder>{
    //通过构造函数得到外界的上下文及数据
    private final Context context;
    private ArrayList<String> datas;

    public MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> datas) {
        this.context = context;
        this.datas= datas;
    }

    //相当于getview方法,创建view对象及viewholder对象
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //把一个xml布局转为view对象
        View itemView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_recyclerview, null);
        //创建viewholder对象
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(itemView);
        //返回我们的viewholder即可
        return myViewHolder;
    }
    //相当于getview绑定数据不符的代码,数据和view绑定
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        //根据item位置得到对应的数据
        String data = datas.get(position);
        //通过holder对象,给控件设置数据
        holder.tv_title.setText(data);
    }


    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        //控件对象
        private ImageView iv_icon;
        private TextView tv_title;
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            iv_icon=(ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
            tv_title=(TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);

        }
    }
    //C.RecycleView点击事件的接口
    interface OnItemClickListener{
        /**
         * 抽象方法,当RecycleView某个被点击的时候回调
         * @param view   点击item对象
         * @param data   点击时的数据
         */
        void onItemClick(View view,String data);
    }
    //C.创建接口
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;
    //C.设置RecycleView某个监听
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener){
        mOnItemClickListener=onItemClickListener;
    }
    //添加item
    public void addData(int i, String name) {
        datas.add(i,name);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    //删除item
    public void removeData(int i) {
        datas.remove(i);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    //决定了recycleView条目的数量
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return datas.size();
    }
}

最后再MainActivity中实现

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn_add;
    private Button btn_delete;
    private Button btn_list;
    private Button btn_grid;
    private Button btn_flow;
    private RecyclerView recyclerview;

    private ArrayList<String> datas;
    private MyRecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化方法
        initView();

        initData();
        //B.设置recycleVIew的适配器
        adapter = new MyRecyclerViewAdapter(this, datas);
        recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
        //B.设置布局管理器
        recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
        //B.设置点击事件
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerViewAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(View view, String data) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了"+data,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        //C.添加RecycleView的分割线
        recyclerview.addItemDecoration(new DividerListItemDecoration(this,DividerListItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST));
        //C.设置默认动画,可以自定义
        recyclerview.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
    }

    private void initData() {
        datas = new ArrayList<>();
        //准备数据集合
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            datas.add("Content_" + i);
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        btn_add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
        btn_delete = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        btn_list = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_list);
        btn_grid = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_grid);
        btn_flow = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_flow);
        recyclerview = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);

        //设置点击事件
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_delete.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_list.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_grid.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_flow.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_add://D.添加数据
                adapter.addData(0,"同桌最帅");
                break;

            case R.id.btn_delete://D.删除数据
                adapter.removeData(0);
                //定位到指定的item
                //recyclerview.scrollToPosition(55);
                break;

            case R.id.btn_list://设置List类型效果
                recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
                break;

            case R.id.btn_grid://设置Grid类型效果
                recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,2,GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
                break;

            case R.id.btn_flow://设置瀑布流类型效果
               recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
                break;
        }
    }
}

好了,这就简单的实现了我们RecyclerView的一些简单的使用!大家可以做一下!