AndroidP RRO overlay （四）

应用重新创建之后，加载overlay资源

我们overlay原理二和三，分别说明了应用createIdmap和如何通知重启应用，这篇就紧接着分析，应用重启之后如何去调用overlay apk的资源。
我们这边假设havc.apk在res/values/colors.xml里面定义了一个color值为

<color name="havc_icon">#fff4b400</color>

然后在 havcOverlay.apk 的 res/values/colors.xml里面也定义了一个color值为

<color name="havc_icon">#0000ff</color>

，假设它们已经做过了createIdmap，然后havc.apk已被重启，那么在layout里面使用就会走以下流程。
frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/res/Resources.java

    @ColorInt
    @Deprecated
    //通过调用getColor（R.id.xxxx）,这里拿到一个havc_icon对应的id值
    public int getColor(@ColorRes int id) throws NotFoundException {
        int color = getColor(id, null);
        return color;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a themed color integer associated with a particular resource ID.
     * If the resource holds a complex {@link ColorStateList}, then the default
     * color from the set is returned.
     *
     * @param id The desired resource identifier, as generated by the aapt
     *           tool. This integer encodes the package, type, and resource
     *           entry. The value 0 is an invalid identifier.
     * @param theme The theme used to style the color attributes, may be
     *              {@code null}.
     *
     * @throws NotFoundException Throws NotFoundException if the given ID does
     *         not exist.
     *
     * @return A single color value in the form 0xAARRGGBB.
     */
    @ColorInt
    public int getColor(@ColorRes int id, @Nullable Theme theme) throws NotFoundException {
        final TypedValue value = obtainTempTypedValue();
        try {
            final ResourcesImpl impl = mResourcesImpl;
            // 这里调到了 ResourcesImpl 里面，会将id对应的#0000ff值写到TypedValue对象的data里面
            impl.getValue(id, value, true);
            if (value.type >= TypedValue.TYPE_FIRST_INT
                    && value.type <= TypedValue.TYPE_LAST_INT) {
                return value.data;
            } else if (value.type != TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
                        + " type #0x" + Integer.toHexString(value.type) + " is not valid");
            }

            final ColorStateList csl = impl.loadColorStateList(this, value, id, theme);
            return csl.getDefaultColor();
        } finally {
            releaseTempTypedValue(value);
        }
    }

frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/res/ResourcesImpl.java

	// 从Resources的getColor调到了这里。
	// mAssets = new AssetManager()
    void getValue(@AnyRes int id, TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveRefs)
            throws NotFoundException {
        boolean found = mAssets.getResourceValue(id, 0, outValue, resolveRefs);
        if (found) {
            return;
        }
        throw new NotFoundException("Resource ID #0x" + Integer.toHexString(id));
    }

frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/res/AssetManager.java

	// resId = R.id.xxx
	// densityDpi = 0;
	// outValue 要返回的值
	// resolveRefs = false
    boolean getResourceValue(@AnyRes int resId, int densityDpi, @NonNull TypedValue outValue,
            boolean resolveRefs) {
        Preconditions.checkNotNull(outValue, "outValue");
        synchronized (this) {
            ensureValidLocked();
            // 调到native层
            final int cookie = nativeGetResourceValue(
                    mObject, resId, (short) densityDpi, outValue, resolveRefs);
            if (cookie <= 0) {
                return false;
            }

            // Convert the changing configurations flags populated by native code.
            outValue.changingConfigurations = ActivityInfo.activityInfoConfigNativeToJava(
                    outValue.changingConfigurations);

            if (outValue.type == TypedValue.TYPE_STRING) {
                outValue.string = mApkAssets[cookie - 1].getStringFromPool(outValue.data);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
    // 定义在AssetManager.java实现在android_util_AssetManager.cpp
    private static native int nativeGetResourceValue(long ptr, @AnyRes int resId, short density,
            @NonNull TypedValue outValue, boolean resolveReferences);

frameworks/base/core/jni/android_util_AssetManager.cpp

static jint NativeGetResourceValue(JNIEnv* env, jclass /*clazz*/, jlong ptr, jint resid,
                                   jshort density, jobject typed_value,
                                   jboolean resolve_references) {
  ScopedLock<AssetManager2> assetmanager(AssetManagerFromLong(ptr));
  Res_value value;
  ResTable_config selected_config;
  uint32_t flags;
  // 调到了AssetManager2的GetResource
  ApkAssetsCookie cookie =
      assetmanager->GetResource(static_cast<uint32_t>(resid), false /*may_be_bag*/,
                                static_cast<uint16_t>(density), &value, &selected_config, &flags);
  if (cookie == kInvalidCookie) {
    return ApkAssetsCookieToJavaCookie(kInvalidCookie);
  }

  uint32_t ref = static_cast<uint32_t>(resid);
  if (resolve_references) {
    cookie = assetmanager->ResolveReference(cookie, &value, &selected_config, &flags, &ref);
    if (cookie == kInvalidCookie) {
      return ApkAssetsCookieToJavaCookie(kInvalidCookie);
    }
  }
  return CopyValue(env, cookie, value, ref, flags, &selected_config, typed_value);
}

frameworks/base/libs/androidfw/AssetManager2.cpp

ApkAssetsCookie AssetManager2::GetResource(uint32_t resid, bool may_be_bag,
                                           uint16_t density_override, Res_value* out_value,
                                           ResTable_config* out_selected_config,
                                           uint32_t* out_flags) const {
  FindEntryResult entry;
  // 这里是重点findEntry里面会找target apk对应的overlay apk资源
  ApkAssetsCookie cookie =
      FindEntry(resid, density_override, false /* stop_at_first_match */, &entry);
  if (cookie == kInvalidCookie) {
    return kInvalidCookie;
  }

  if (dtohs(entry.entry->flags) & ResTable_entry::FLAG_COMPLEX) {
    if (!may_be_bag) {
      LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Resource %08x is a complex map type.", resid);
      return kInvalidCookie;
    }

    // Create a reference since we can't represent this complex type as a Res_value.
    out_value->dataType = Res_value::TYPE_REFERENCE;
    out_value->data = resid;
    *out_selected_config = entry.config;
    *out_flags = entry.type_flags;
    return cookie;
  }

  const Res_value* device_value = reinterpret_cast<const Res_value*>(
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(entry.entry) + dtohs(entry.entry->size));
  // 这里会对具体的一些值进行赋值
  out_value->copyFrom_dtoh(*device_value);

  // Convert the package ID to the runtime assigned package ID.
  entry.dynamic_ref_table->lookupResourceValue(out_value);

  *out_selected_config = entry.config;
  *out_flags = entry.type_flags;
  return cookie;
}

ApkAssetsCookie AssetManager2::FindEntry(uint32_t resid, uint16_t density_override,
                                         bool /*stop_at_first_match*/,
                                         FindEntryResult* out_entry) const {
  // Might use this if density_override != 0.
  ResTable_config density_override_config;

  // Select our configuration or generate a density override configuration.
  const ResTable_config* desired_config = &configuration_;
  if (density_override != 0 && density_override != configuration_.density) {
    density_override_config = configuration_;
    density_override_config.density = density_override;
    desired_config = &density_override_config;
  }

  if (!is_valid_resid(resid)) {
    LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("Invalid ID 0x%08x.", resid);
    return kInvalidCookie;
  }

  const uint32_t package_id = get_package_id(resid);
  const uint8_t type_idx = get_type_id(resid) - 1;
  const uint16_t entry_idx = get_entry_id(resid);

  const uint8_t package_idx = package_ids_[package_id];
  // LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("lisiwei package ID %02x found for ID 0x%08x.", package_id, resid);
  if (package_idx == 0xff) {
    // LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("No package ID %02x found for ID 0x%08x.", package_id, resid);
    return kInvalidCookie;
  }

  const PackageGroup& package_group = package_groups_[package_idx];
  const size_t package_count = package_group.packages_.size();
  // LOG(ERROR) << base::StringPrintf("lisiwei package_count = 0x%08x", package_count);
  ApkAssetsCookie best_cookie = kInvalidCookie;
  const LoadedPackage* best_package = nullptr;
  const ResTable_type* best_type = nullptr;
  const ResTable_config* best_config = nullptr;
  ResTable_config best_config_copy;
  uint32_t best_offset = 0u;
  uint32_t type_flags = 0u;

  // If desired_config is the same as the set configuration, then we can use our filtered list
  // and we don't need to match the configurations, since they already matched.
  const bool use_fast_path = desired_config == &configuration_;

  // LOG(INFO) << "package_count = " << package_count;
  for (size_t pi = 0; pi < package_count; pi++) {
    const ConfiguredPackage& loaded_package_impl = package_group.packages_[pi];
    const LoadedPackage* loaded_package = loaded_package_impl.loaded_package_;
    ApkAssetsCookie cookie = package_group.cookies_[pi];

    // If the type IDs are offset in this package, we need to take that into account when searching
    // for a type.
    const TypeSpec* type_spec = loaded_package->GetTypeSpecByTypeIndex(type_idx);
    if (UNLIKELY(type_spec == nullptr)) {
      continue;
    }

    uint16_t local_entry_idx = entry_idx;

    // If there is an IDMAP supplied with this package, translate the entry ID.
    if (type_spec->idmap_entries != nullptr) {
    	// 这里会根据target apk local_entry_idx去重新赋值为overlay apk的值
      if (!LoadedIdmap::Lookup(type_spec->idmap_entries, local_entry_idx, &local_entry_idx)) {
        // There is no mapping, so the resource is not meant to be in this overlay package.
        continue;
      }
    }

    type_flags |= type_spec->GetFlagsForEntryIndex(local_entry_idx);

    // If the package is an overlay, then even configurations that are the same MUST be chosen.
    const bool package_is_overlay = loaded_package->IsOverlay();

  
    const FilteredConfigGroup& filtered_group = loaded_package_impl.filtered_configs_[type_idx];
    if (use_fast_path) {
      const std::vector<ResTable_config>& candidate_configs = filtered_group.configurations;
      const size_t type_count = candidate_configs.size();
      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < type_count; i++) {
        const ResTable_config& this_config = candidate_configs[i];

        // We can skip calling ResTable_config::match() because we know that all candidate
        // configurations that do NOT match have been filtered-out.
        if ((best_config == nullptr || this_config.isBetterThan(*best_config, desired_config)) ||
            (package_is_overlay && this_config.compare(*best_config) == 0)) {
          // The configuration matches and is better than the previous selection.
          // Find the entry value if it exists for this configuration.
          const ResTable_type* type_chunk = filtered_group.types[i];
          const uint32_t offset = LoadedPackage::GetEntryOffset(type_chunk, local_entry_idx);
          if (offset == ResTable_type::NO_ENTRY) {
            continue;
          }

          best_cookie = cookie;
          best_package = loaded_package;
          best_type = type_chunk;
          best_config = &this_config;
          best_offset = offset;
        }
      }
    } else {
      // This is the slower path, which doesn't use the filtered list of configurations.
      // Here we must read the ResTable_config from the mmapped APK, convert it to host endianness
      // and fill in any new fields that did not exist when the APK was compiled.
      // Furthermore when selecting configurations we can't just record the pointer to the
      // ResTable_config, we must copy it.
      const auto iter_end = type_spec->types + type_spec->type_count;
      for (auto iter = type_spec->types; iter != iter_end; ++iter) {
        ResTable_config this_config;
        this_config.copyFromDtoH((*iter)->config);

        if (this_config.match(*desired_config)) {
          if ((best_config == nullptr || this_config.isBetterThan(*best_config, desired_config)) ||
              (package_is_overlay && this_config.compare(*best_config) == 0)) {
            // The configuration matches and is better than the previous selection.
            // Find the entry value if it exists for this configuration.
            const uint32_t offset = LoadedPackage::GetEntryOffset(*iter, local_entry_idx);
            if (offset == ResTable_type::NO_ENTRY) {
              continue;
            }

            best_cookie = cookie;
            best_package = loaded_package;
            best_type = *iter;
            best_config_copy = this_config;
            best_config = &best_config_copy;
            best_offset = offset;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

/home/aiways/worksapce/hikey/frameworks/base/libs/androidfw/ResourceTypes.cpp

// 在这里给out_value的data赋值
void Res_value::copyFrom_dtoh(const Res_value& src)
{
    size = dtohs(src.size);
    res0 = src.res0;
    dataType = src.dataType;
    data = dtohl(src.data);
}

我这里以上RRO原理二 三 四基本就讲完了，具体流程分为三部分，第一部分就是createIdmap，第二部分就是重启应用，第三部分就是应用重新加载被overlay的资源，可能有些细节讲的不够详细，但大体流程就这样了，有问题可以私信交流。