yum安装问题

yum命令出现如下错误：

方法一：安装gcc
安装gcc时，需要先安装gmp/mp
安装步骤参考 1. https://www.cnblogs.com/Hxinguan/p/5016305.html
2. https://blog.csdn.net/Tsuki_jhsyi77/article/details/103111687?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromMachineLearnPai2-1.channel_param

安装gmp时输入 …/configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp-5.0.1出现：
configure: error: could not find a working compiler, see config.log for details
解决方法：
在 /etc/profile中加：export PATH=/gmp-5.0.1:$PATH
再安装wget
方法二：
1.查找yum包

 rpm -qa | grep yum

分别删除：

  rpm -e yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch --nodeps
  rpm -e yum-utils-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch --nodeps
  rpm -e yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64 --nodeps
  rpm -e yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch --nodeps

输入rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm ，如果下载失败，手动下载这四个包：
地址为：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-53.el7.boarch.rpm
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

然后再执行一遍：

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.8.2003/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

成功之后，再次查询

 rpm -qa | grep yum

出现四个包即为成功。
然后就可以使用yum命令了。
可参考博客（https://www.cnblogs.com/yjscloud/p/6654379.html）
以上如果不成功，参考博客（https://blog.csdn.net/homewm/article/details/80642851）