使用API函数在用户区绘图、输出文本

 

#include<windows.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<string.h>

long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,UINT wParam,LONG lParam);

BOOL InitWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);

BOOL InitWindows(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow);

 

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,HINSTANCE hPreInstance,LPSTR lpCmdLine,int nCmdShow)

{

       MSG Message;

       if(!InitWindowsClass(hInstance))

              return FALSE;

       if(!InitWindows(hInstance,nCmdShow))

              return FALSE;

       while(GetMessage(&Message,0,0,0))

       {

              TranslateMessage(&Message);

              DispatchMessage(&Message);

       }

       return Message.wParam;

}

 

 

             

long WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd,UINT iMessage,UINT wParam,LONG lParam)

{

       HDC hDC;

       HBRUSH hBrush;

       HPEN hPen;

       PAINTSTRUCT PtStr;

       static long nXChar,nCaps,nYChar,pointx,pointy;

    TEXTMETRIC tm;

    static char *textbuf[]=

       {

           "故人西辞黄鹤楼",

           "烟花三月下扬州",

           "孤帆远影碧空尽",

           "唯见长江天际流",

       };

       switch(iMessage)

       {

       case WM_CREATE:

           hDC=GetDC(hWnd);

           GetTextMetrics(hDC,&tm);

           nXChar=tm.tmAveCharWidth;

           nYChar=tm.tmHeight+tm.tmExternalLeading;

           ReleaseDC(hWnd,hDC);

           return 0;

       case WM_PAINT:

                     hDC=BeginPaint(hWnd,&PtStr);

                     SetMapMode(hDC,MM_ANISOTROPIC);

                     hPen=CreatePen(PS_SOLID,2,RGB(255,0,0));

                     SelectObject(hDC,hPen);

                     POINT point1[3];

                     point1[0].x=50;

                     point1[0].y=50;

                     point1[1].x=100;

                     point1[1].y=50;

                     point1[2].x=75;

                     point1[2].y=100;

                     Polygon(hDC,point1,3);

                     Ellipse(hDC,50,100,100,150);

                     POINT point2[5];

                     point2[0].x=75;

                     point2[0].y=150;

                     point2[1].x=50;

                     point2[1].y=175;

                     point2[2].x=50;

                     point2[2].y=225;

                     point2[3].x=100;

                     point2[3].y=225;

                     point2[4].x=100;

                     point2[4].y=175;

                     Polygon(hDC,point2,5);

                     hBrush=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(BLACK_BRUSH);

                     SelectObject(hDC,hBrush);

                     RoundRect(hDC,200,50,250,100,15,15);

                     Pie(hDC,200,100,250,150,215,100,230,100);

                     Rectangle(hDC,200,150,250,200);

                    

                 int i,j;

                 for(i=4;i>0;i--)

                        for(j=0;j<7;j++)

                        {

                               pointx=500+i*nXChar*5;

                               pointy=50+j*(nYChar+nCaps);

                               TextOut(hDC, pointx, pointy,textbuf[4-i]+j*2,2);

                        }

 

           EndPaint(hWnd,&PtStr);

                     return 0;

       case WM_DESTROY:

              PostQuitMessage(0);

              return 0;

       default:

              return(DefWindowProc(hWnd,iMessage,wParam,lParam));

       }

}

 

BOOL InitWindows(HINSTANCE hInstance,int nCmdShow)

{

       HWND hWnd;

       hWnd=CreateWindow("WinFill",

              "VC++ 实习一",

              WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,

              CW_USEDEFAULT,

              0,

              CW_USEDEFAULT,

              0,

              NULL,

              NULL,

              hInstance,

              NULL);

       if(!hWnd)

              return FALSE;

       ShowWindow(hWnd,nCmdShow);

       UpdateWindow(hWnd);

       return TRUE;

}

 

BOOL InitWindowsClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)

{

       WNDCLASS WndClass;

       WndClass.cbClsExtra=0;

       WndClass.cbWndExtra=0;

       WndClass.hbrBackground=(HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);

       WndClass.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);

       WndClass.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,"END");

       WndClass.hInstance=hInstance;

       WndClass.lpfnWndProc=WndProc;

       WndClass.lpszClassName="WinFill";

       WndClass.lpszMenuName=NULL;

       WndClass.style=CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW;

       return RegisterClass(&WndClass);

}