Java加密与解密的艺术~数字证书~证书使用openssl

证书工具

/**
 * 2009-5-20
 */
package org.zlex.chapter10_2;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**
 * 证书组件
 * 
 * @author 梁栋
 * @version 1.0
 */
public abstract class CertificateCoder {

	/**
	 * 证书类型X509
	 */
	public static final String CERT_TYPE = "X.509";

	/**
	 * 密钥库类型PCKS12
	 */
	private static final String STORE_TYPE = "PKCS12";

	/**
	 * 由KeyStore获得私钥
	 * 
	 * @param keyStorePath
	 *            密钥库路径
	 * @param alias
	 *            别名
	 * @param password
	 *            密码
	 * @return PrivateKey 私钥
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyByKeyStore(String keyStorePath,
			String alias, String password) throws Exception {

		// 获得密钥库
		KeyStore ks = getKeyStore(keyStorePath, password);

		// 获得私钥
		return (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, password.toCharArray());

	}

	/**
	 * 由Certificate获得公钥
	 * 
	 * @param certificatePath
	 *            证书路径
	 * @return PublicKey 公钥
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static PublicKey getPublicKeyByCertificate(String certificatePath)
			throws Exception {

		// 获得证书
		Certificate certificate = getCertificate(certificatePath);

		// 获得公钥
		return certificate.getPublicKey();

	}

	/**
	 * 获得Certificate
	 * 
	 * @param certificatePath
	 *            证书路径
	 * @return Certificate 证书
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static X509Certificate getCertificate(String certificatePath)
			throws Exception {

		// 实例化证书工厂
		CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory
				.getInstance(CERT_TYPE);

		// 取得证书文件流
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(certificatePath);

		// 生成证书
		Certificate certificate = certificateFactory.generateCertificate(in);

		// 关闭证书文件流
		in.close();

		return (X509Certificate) certificate;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得KeyStore
	 * 
	 * @param keyStorePath
	 *            密钥库路径
	 * @param password
	 *            密码
	 * @return KeyStore 密钥库
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static KeyStore getKeyStore(String keyStorePath, String password)
			throws Exception {

		// 实例化密钥库
		KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(STORE_TYPE);

		// 获得密钥库文件流
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(keyStorePath);
		// 加载密钥库
		ks.load(in, password.toCharArray());

		// 关闭密钥库文件流
		in.close();

		return ks;
	}

	/**
	 * 私钥加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待加密数据
	 * @param keyStorePath
	 *            密钥库路径
	 * @param alias
	 *            别名
	 * @param password
	 *            密码
	 * @return byte[] 加密数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String keyStorePath,
			String alias, String password) throws Exception {

		// 取得私钥
		PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKeyByKeyStore(keyStorePath, alias,
				password);

		// 对数据加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

		return cipher.doFinal(data);

	}

	/**
	 * 私钥解密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待解密数据
	 * @param keyStorePath
	 *            密钥库路径
	 * @param alias
	 *            别名
	 * @param password
	 *            密码
	 * @return byte[] 解密数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String keyStorePath,
			String alias, String password) throws Exception {

		// 取得私钥
		PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKeyByKeyStore(keyStorePath, alias,
				password);

		// 对数据加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(privateKey.getAlgorithm());
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

		return cipher.doFinal(data);

	}

	/**
	 * 公钥加密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待加密数据
	 * @param certificatePath
	 *            证书路径
	 * @return byte[] 加密数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String certificatePath)
			throws Exception {

		// 取得公钥
		PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKeyByCertificate(certificatePath);

		// 对数据加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

		return cipher.doFinal(data);

	}

	/**
	 * 公钥解密
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            待解密数据
	 * @param certificatePath
	 *            证书路径
	 * @return byte[] 解密数据
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String certificatePath)
			throws Exception {

		// 取得公钥
		PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKeyByCertificate(certificatePath);

		// 对数据加密
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(publicKey.getAlgorithm());
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

		return cipher.doFinal(data);

	}

	/**
	 * 签名
	 * 
	 * @param keyStorePath
	 *            密钥库路径
	 * @param alias
	 *            别名
	 * @param password
	 *            密码
	 * @return byte[] 签名
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] sign(byte[] sign, String keyStorePath, String alias,
			String password, String certificatePath) throws Exception {

		// 获得证书
		X509Certificate x509Certificate = getCertificate(certificatePath);

		// 构建签名，由证书指定签名算法
		Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(x509Certificate
				.getSigAlgName());

		// 获取私钥
		PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKeyByKeyStore(keyStorePath, alias,
				password);

		// 初始化签名，由私钥构建
		signature.initSign(privateKey);

		signature.update(sign);

		return signature.sign();
	}

	/**
	 * 验证签名
	 * 
	 * @param data
	 *            数据
	 * @param sign
	 *            签名
	 * @param certificatePath
	 *            证书路径
	 * @return boolean 验证通过为真
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static boolean verify(byte[] data, byte[] sign,
			String certificatePath) throws Exception {

		// 获得证书
		X509Certificate x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) getCertificate(certificatePath);

		// 由证书构建签名
		Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(x509Certificate
				.getSigAlgName());

		// 由证书初始化签名，实际上是使用了证书中的公钥
		signature.initVerify(x509Certificate);

		signature.update(data);

		return signature.verify(sign);

	}

}

证书示例

/**
 * 2009-5-20
 */
package org.zlex.chapter10_2;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 证书校验
 * 
 * @author 梁栋
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class CertificateCoderTest {

	private String password = "123456";

	private String alias = "1";

	private String certificatePath = "d:/ca/certs/ca.cer";
	//E:\pdf\JAVA\javaSecurity\openssl

	private String keyStorePath = "d:/ca/certs/ca.p12";

	/**
	 * 公钥加密——私钥解密
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1() {

		try {
			System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
			String inputStr = "Ceritifcate";
			byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

			// 公钥加密
			byte[] encrypt = CertificateCoder.encryptByPublicKey(data,
					certificatePath);

			// 私钥解密
			byte[] decrypt = CertificateCoder.decryptByPrivateKey(encrypt,
					keyStorePath, alias, password);

			String outputStr = new String(decrypt);

			System.err.println("加密前:\n" + inputStr);

			System.err.println("解密后:\n" + outputStr);

			// 验证数据一致
			assertArrayEquals(data, decrypt);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			fail(e.getMessage());
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 私钥加密——公钥解密
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void test2() {

		System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");

		String inputStr = "sign";
		byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

		try {
			// 私钥加密
			byte[] encodedData = CertificateCoder.encryptByPrivateKey(data,
					keyStorePath, alias, password);

			// 公钥加密
			byte[] decodedData = CertificateCoder.decryptByPublicKey(
					encodedData, certificatePath);

			String outputStr = new String(decodedData);

			System.err.println("加密前:\n" + inputStr);
			System.err.println("解密后:\n" + outputStr);

			// 校验
			assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			fail(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 签名验证
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSign() {

		try {
			String inputStr = "签名";
			byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();
			System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证");

			// 产生签名
			byte[] sign = CertificateCoder.sign(data, keyStorePath, alias,
					password,certificatePath);
			System.err.println("签名:\n" + Hex.encodeHexString(sign));

			// 验证签名
			boolean status = CertificateCoder.verify(data, sign,
					certificatePath);
			System.err.println("状态:\n" + status);

			// 校验
			assertTrue(status);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			fail(e.getMessage());
		}

	}

}